272 Husqvarna 272XP Review (Key Checks for Firewood Pros)
Alright, let’s dive headfirst into the heart of chainsaw country! Ever feel like you’re wrestling a grumpy bear every time you try to fell a tree? Well, with the right saw, it can feel more like a well-choreographed dance. Today, we’re putting the legendary Husqvarna 272XP under the microscope. Is it the right beast for your firewood-fueled ambitions? Let’s find out!
Husqvarna 272XP Review: Key Checks for Firewood Pros
The Husqvarna 272XP. Just hearing the name conjures images of burly loggers, mountains of firewood, and the sweet smell of two-stroke exhaust. It’s a saw that’s earned its stripes, but is it still a contender in today’s world of high-tech chainsaws? I’ve spent countless hours running this saw, and I’m here to give you the lowdown on what to look for when considering a 272XP for your firewood operation.
Why the 272XP Still Matters
Despite being a “vintage” saw, the 272XP holds a special place in the hearts of many firewood pros. Why? Simple: power, reliability, and ease of maintenance. These saws were built tough, designed to withstand the rigors of daily use. They lack the fancy electronics of modern saws, which some see as a plus. Less to go wrong!
The Heart of the Matter: Engine and Performance
The 272XP boasts a 72cc engine, a displacement that puts it squarely in the professional-grade category. This translates to serious power for felling trees and bucking firewood.
Key Engine Checks
- Compression Test: This is the single most important test. A healthy 272XP should have a compression reading of at least 150 PSI. Anything lower, and you’re looking at potential engine issues. I use a simple compression tester I picked up at an auto parts store for around $30. It’s an essential tool for anyone buying a used chainsaw.
- Spark Plug Inspection: Pull the spark plug and take a look. A light tan color is ideal. Black and oily suggests a rich fuel mixture or worn rings. White and ashy indicates a lean mixture, which can lead to engine damage. I always keep a spare spark plug handy, just in case.
- Fuel System Check: Inspect the fuel lines for cracks or leaks. Replace them if necessary. Check the fuel filter inside the tank. A clogged filter can starve the engine and cause performance problems. I recommend replacing the fuel filter annually, regardless of its appearance.
- Air Filter Inspection: A dirty air filter restricts airflow and reduces power. Clean or replace the air filter regularly. I prefer using compressed air to clean air filters, but you can also wash them with soap and water. Just be sure to let them dry completely before reinstalling.
Takeaway: A healthy engine is the foundation of a good 272XP. Don’t skip these crucial checks!
Bar and Chain: The Cutting Edge
The bar and chain are your direct interface with the wood. A worn or damaged bar and chain will not only reduce cutting performance but also increase the risk of kickback.
Key Bar and Chain Checks
- Bar Straightness: Check the bar for straightness. A bent bar will cause uneven cutting and premature chain wear. I use a straight edge to check the bar for any deviations.
- Bar Rail Condition: Inspect the bar rails for wear and damage. The rails should be smooth and even. Uneven rails can cause the chain to bind.
- Sprocket Condition: Check the sprocket for wear. A worn sprocket will damage the chain. Replace the sprocket when it shows signs of wear. I typically replace the sprocket every two to three chains.
- Chain Sharpness: A sharp chain is essential for efficient cutting and safety. Learn to sharpen your own chains or take them to a professional. I use a chainsaw file and guide to sharpen my chains. It takes practice, but it’s a valuable skill.
- Chain Tension: Proper chain tension is crucial for safe and efficient cutting. The chain should be snug against the bar but still able to be pulled around by hand.
Takeaway: A well-maintained bar and chain are essential for safety and performance.
Oiling System: Keeping Things Slick
Proper lubrication is vital for the longevity of the bar and chain. A malfunctioning oiling system can lead to premature wear and damage.
Key Oiling System Checks
- Oil Output: Check the oil output by running the saw at full throttle and observing the oil flow. You should see a steady stream of oil coming from the bar.
- Oil Tank: Inspect the oil tank for leaks. A leaking oil tank can make a mess and waste oil.
- Oil Pump: If the oil output is low, the oil pump may be faulty. The oil pump can be replaced relatively easily.
- Oiler Adjustment: The 272XP has an adjustable oiler. Make sure it’s set to the appropriate level for the type of wood you’re cutting.
Takeaway: Don’t neglect the oiling system. It’s the lifeblood of your bar and chain.
Controls and Safety Features
The controls and safety features of a chainsaw are critical for safe operation. Make sure everything is functioning properly.
Key Control and Safety Checks
- Throttle Response: The throttle should respond smoothly and immediately. Hesitation or stalling can indicate engine problems.
- Chain Brake: The chain brake should engage quickly and reliably. Test the chain brake before each use.
- Throttle Lockout: The throttle lockout prevents accidental throttle engagement. Make sure it’s functioning properly.
- Vibration Dampening: The 272XP has a vibration dampening system to reduce operator fatigue. Check the rubber mounts for wear or damage.
- Kill Switch: The kill switch should stop the engine immediately. Test the kill switch before each use.
Takeaway: Safety first! Make sure all controls and safety features are in good working order.
Body and General Condition
The overall condition of the saw can tell you a lot about how well it’s been maintained.
Key Body and General Condition Checks
- Cracks and Damage: Inspect the body of the saw for cracks or damage. Cracks can weaken the saw and make it unsafe to use.
- Missing Parts: Check for any missing parts. Missing parts can affect the saw’s performance and safety.
- Cleanliness: A clean saw is a sign of a well-maintained saw.
- Exhaust System: Inspect the exhaust system for leaks or damage. A leaking exhaust can be dangerous and reduce power. I once had an exhaust leak that singed my pants leg – not a fun experience!
Takeaway: Don’t judge a book by its cover, but a clean and well-maintained saw is usually a good sign.
Starting and Running the 272XP: The Proof is in the Pudding
The ultimate test is to start the saw and run it. Listen for any unusual noises and observe its performance.
Key Starting and Running Checks
- Starting: The saw should start easily, usually within a few pulls. Hard starting can indicate engine problems.
- Idling: The saw should idle smoothly without stalling.
- Acceleration: The saw should accelerate quickly and smoothly.
- Cutting: Test the saw by cutting a few pieces of wood. Observe its cutting speed and power.
- Smoke: Excessive smoke can indicate engine problems. A little smoke is normal, especially when the engine is cold.
Takeaway: A smooth-running 272XP is a joy to use.
Common 272XP Problems and How to Address Them
Even the mighty 272XP isn’t immune to problems. Here are some common issues and how to address them:
- Hard Starting: This can be caused by a clogged fuel filter, a faulty spark plug, or low compression. Check the fuel filter, spark plug, and compression.
- Stalling: Stalling can be caused by a lean fuel mixture, a dirty air filter, or a faulty carburetor. Adjust the carburetor, clean the air filter, and check the fuel lines.
- Low Power: Low power can be caused by a clogged air filter, a worn piston and cylinder, or a faulty carburetor. Clean the air filter, check the compression, and adjust the carburetor.
- Oiling Problems: Oiling problems can be caused by a clogged oil filter, a faulty oil pump, or a blocked oil line. Check the oil filter, oil pump, and oil line.
- Vibration: Excessive vibration can be caused by worn vibration dampening mounts or a damaged crankshaft. Replace the vibration dampening mounts and check the crankshaft.
Takeaway: Knowing the common problems and how to fix them can save you time and money.
272XP vs. Modern Chainsaws: A Fair Fight?
Modern chainsaws have come a long way in terms of features and technology. So, how does the 272XP stack up against its modern counterparts?
Advantages of the 272XP
- Simplicity: The 272XP is a simple saw with fewer parts to go wrong.
- Reliability: The 272XP is known for its reliability and durability.
- Power: The 272XP has plenty of power for most firewood cutting tasks.
- Ease of Maintenance: The 272XP is relatively easy to maintain.
Disadvantages of the 272XP
- Weight: The 272XP is heavier than many modern chainsaws.
- Emissions: The 272XP is not as fuel-efficient or environmentally friendly as modern chainsaws.
- Features: The 272XP lacks some of the features found on modern chainsaws, such as electronic ignition and automatic chain oiling.
Takeaway: The 272XP is a solid choice for those who value simplicity, reliability, and power. However, modern chainsaws offer advantages in terms of weight, emissions, and features.
272XP Modifications and Upgrades: Unleashing the Beast
Many 272XP owners choose to modify or upgrade their saws to improve performance. Here are some popular modifications:
- Muffler Modification: Modifying the muffler can increase power by improving exhaust flow.
- Porting: Porting the cylinder can increase power by improving airflow.
- Aftermarket Carburetor: An aftermarket carburetor can improve fuel delivery and performance.
- High-Performance Piston: A high-performance piston can increase compression and power.
Important Note: Modifying your chainsaw can void the warranty and may affect its reliability. Proceed with caution.
Case Study: The 272XP in a Small-Scale Firewood Operation
I once worked with a small-scale firewood producer who relied heavily on a fleet of 272XPs. He found them to be incredibly reliable and easy to maintain. He preferred them over newer saws because of their simplicity and power. He could rebuild an entire 272XP engine with basic tools in his garage, something that’s nearly impossible with modern, electronically controlled saws.
He told me a story about one particular 272XP that had been through hell and back. It had been dropped from a tree, run over by a truck, and even submerged in a river. Yet, with a little TLC, it kept on running. That’s the kind of reliability that makes the 272XP a legend.
Firewood Preparation with the 272XP: Tips and Techniques
The 272XP is a capable saw for preparing firewood. Here are some tips and techniques:
- Felling Trees: Use proper felling techniques to ensure the tree falls in the desired direction.
- Limbing: Remove the branches from the felled tree.
- Bucking: Cut the tree into firewood-sized lengths. I typically cut my firewood into 16-inch lengths, but you may need to adjust the length depending on the size of your wood stove.
- Splitting: Split the firewood into manageable pieces.
- Stacking: Stack the firewood in a well-ventilated area to allow it to dry.
Takeaway: The 272XP is a versatile saw that can handle all aspects of firewood preparation.
Safety First: Essential Gear and Practices
Chainsaw safety is paramount. Always wear appropriate safety gear and follow safe operating practices.
Essential Safety Gear
- Helmet: Protects your head from falling debris.
- Eye Protection: Protects your eyes from flying wood chips.
- Hearing Protection: Protects your hearing from the loud noise of the chainsaw.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
- Chaps: Protect your legs from chainsaw cuts.
- Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling logs.
Safe Operating Practices
- Read the Owner’s Manual: Familiarize yourself with the saw’s features and safety precautions.
- Inspect the Saw: Check the saw for any damage or missing parts before each use.
- Start the Saw on the Ground: Start the saw on a flat, stable surface.
- Use a Firm Grip: Hold the saw firmly with both hands.
- Keep a Clear Work Area: Remove any obstacles from the work area.
- Be Aware of Kickback: Understand the causes of kickback and how to avoid it.
- Never Cut Above Shoulder Height: Cutting above shoulder height is dangerous and can lead to loss of control.
- Take Breaks: Avoid fatigue by taking frequent breaks.
- Never Use a Chainsaw Under the Influence: Alcohol and drugs impair judgment and coordination.
Takeaway: Safety is not an option, it’s a necessity. Always wear appropriate safety gear and follow safe operating practices.
The Environmental Impact of Firewood: Responsible Practices
Firewood is a renewable resource, but it’s important to harvest it responsibly.
Sustainable Harvesting Practices
- Harvest Dead or Dying Trees: Focus on harvesting dead or dying trees.
- Leave Standing Dead Trees: Leave some standing dead trees to provide habitat for wildlife.
- Replant Trees: Replant trees to replace those that are harvested.
- Use Efficient Wood Stoves: Use efficient wood stoves to reduce emissions.
- Dry Firewood Properly: Dry firewood properly to reduce smoke and increase efficiency.
Takeaway: We can all do our part to ensure that firewood remains a sustainable resource.
Storing Firewood for Optimal Burning
Properly storing firewood is essential for efficient burning.
Best Storage Practices
- Stack Firewood Off the Ground: Stack firewood on pallets or racks to keep it off the ground.
- Cover Firewood: Cover firewood with a tarp or shed to protect it from rain and snow.
- Allow for Air Circulation: Allow for air circulation around the firewood to promote drying.
- Store Firewood Away from Buildings: Store firewood away from buildings to reduce the risk of fire.
Takeaway: Properly stored firewood will burn more efficiently and produce less smoke.
Troubleshooting Common Firewood Burning Problems
Even with properly seasoned firewood, you may encounter some burning problems.
Common Problems and Solutions
- Difficulty Starting a Fire: Use kindling and tinder to get the fire started.
- Smoky Fire: Ensure the firewood is dry and the chimney is clean.
- Poor Heat Output: Ensure the wood stove is properly sized for the space and the firewood is dry.
- Creosote Buildup: Clean the chimney regularly to prevent creosote buildup.
Takeaway: Knowing how to troubleshoot common firewood burning problems can save you time and frustration.
The Future of Firewood: Innovations and Trends
The firewood industry is constantly evolving. Here are some innovations and trends to watch for:
- Cordwood Processors: Cordwood processors automate the process of cutting and splitting firewood.
- Kiln-Dried Firewood: Kiln-dried firewood is dried in a kiln to reduce moisture content and increase efficiency.
- Biomass Boilers: Biomass boilers use wood pellets or chips to heat homes and businesses.
- Sustainable Forestry Practices: Sustainable forestry practices are becoming increasingly important to ensure the long-term availability of firewood.
Takeaway: The future of firewood is looking bright, with new technologies and practices making it a more efficient and sustainable resource.
Beyond the 272XP: Exploring Other Chainsaw Options
While the 272XP is a great saw, it’s not the only option. Here are some other chainsaws to consider:
- Husqvarna 455 Rancher: A popular mid-range chainsaw for homeowners.
- Stihl MS 271 Farm Boss: A reliable and versatile chainsaw for farm and home use.
- Husqvarna 572XP: A modern professional-grade chainsaw with advanced features.
- Stihl MS 462 R C-M: A powerful and lightweight professional-grade chainsaw.
Takeaway: There are many great chainsaws to choose from. Consider your needs and budget when making a decision.
The 272XP: A Timeless Classic
The Husqvarna 272XP is a chainsaw that has earned its place in history. It’s a simple, reliable, and powerful saw that’s still capable of handling tough jobs. While it may not have all the bells and whistles of modern chainsaws, it’s a solid choice for those who value simplicity, reliability, and power. If you’re looking for a chainsaw that can stand the test of time, the 272XP is definitely worth considering. Just remember to give it a good once-over before you buy, and you’ll be splitting wood like a pro in no time!