250 Stihl Saw Tips For Firewood Cutting (5 Pro Chainsaw Hacks)

Let’s dive into the world of firewood cutting and chainsaw mastery. While the quest for the perfect firewood often starts with the wood itself, it’s crucial to remember the importance of staying dry and comfortable while you work. Before we even touch a chainsaw, let’s briefly talk about waterproof options. A good waterproof jacket and pants are your first line of defense against the elements, allowing you to focus on the task at hand, no matter the weather. Look for breathable materials to prevent overheating. Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter: turning trees into usable firewood with a focus on safe and efficient chainsaw techniques.

250 Stihl Saw Tips for Firewood Cutting (5 Pro Chainsaw Hacks)

Firewood cutting is more than just a chore; it’s a skill, an art, and for some, a way of life. I’ve spent years in the woods, from my early days helping my grandfather clear brush to working on larger-scale timber projects. The knowledge I’ve gained has allowed me to efficiently and safely process wood, transforming raw logs into neatly stacked, ready-to-burn firewood. This guide is packed with tips, tricks, and techniques I’ve learned along the way, specifically tailored for Stihl chainsaws, although many of these principles apply to other brands as well.

Key Concepts and Definitions

Before we jump into the tips, let’s establish a common understanding of some key terms:

Green Wood: Wood that has recently been cut and retains a high moisture content. Green wood is harder to split and burns poorly, producing excessive smoke.
Seasoned Wood: Wood that has been allowed to dry, reducing its moisture content to an acceptable level (typically below 20%). Seasoned wood is easier to split and burns cleaner with more heat.
Kerf: The width of the cut made by the chainsaw.
Kickback: A dangerous situation where the chainsaw bar is thrown upwards and backwards towards the operator. Kickback is most likely to occur when the upper tip of the bar contacts an object.
Bore Cutting: A technique where you plunge the tip of the chainsaw into the wood to create a hole or notch. This technique is used in felling large trees and for creating hinge wood.
Felling: The process of cutting down a tree.
Limbing: The process of removing branches from a felled tree.
Bucking: The process of cutting a log into shorter lengths.

Chainsaw Selection: Choosing the Right Stihl for the Job

Stihl offers a wide range of chainsaws, each designed for different applications. Selecting the right saw is critical for efficiency and safety.

Light-Duty Chainsaws (e.g., Stihl MS 170, MS 180): These are ideal for homeowners with occasional firewood cutting needs, limbing small trees, and general yard work. They are lightweight and easy to handle, but lack the power for large logs.
Mid-Range Chainsaws (e.g., Stihl MS 251, MS 271 Farm Boss): These are a great all-around choice for firewood cutting, capable of handling medium-sized trees and logs. They offer a good balance of power and weight. The MS 271 Farm Boss is a particularly popular choice due to its durability and reliability.
Professional Chainsaws (e.g., Stihl MS 362, MS 462, MS 661 C-M): These are designed for heavy-duty use, such as felling large trees and processing significant amounts of firewood. They are more powerful, durable, and often feature advanced technologies like electronically controlled engines.

My Recommendation: For most firewood cutters, the Stihl MS 271 Farm Boss represents an excellent balance of power, weight, and cost. It’s a workhorse that can handle a wide range of tasks.

Data Point: In my experience, a properly maintained MS 271 can process approximately 2-3 cords of firewood per day.

Safety First: Gear and Practices

Before you even think about starting your chainsaw, prioritize safety. I’ve seen too many accidents, and most are preventable with the right precautions.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Chainsaw Chaps: Essential for protecting your legs from cuts.
- Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling logs and chainsaw mishaps.
- Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield are crucial to prevent wood chips and debris from entering your eyes.
- Hearing Protection: Chainsaws are loud. Use earplugs or earmuffs to prevent hearing damage.
- Gloves: Provide a better grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
- Helmet: A helmet is highly recommended, especially when felling trees.
Pre-Start Checks:
- Fuel and Oil Levels: Ensure both are topped off.
- Chain Tension: The chain should be snug but still able to be pulled around the bar by hand.
- Chain Sharpness: A sharp chain is safer and more efficient.
- Bar and Chain Oiler: Verify that the oiler is functioning properly.
- Safety Features: Test the chain brake to ensure it is working correctly.
Safe Operating Practices:
- Clear the Work Area: Remove any obstacles that could cause you to trip or lose your balance.
- Maintain a Firm Stance: Keep your feet shoulder-width apart and your weight balanced.
- Use Proper Cutting Techniques: Avoid cutting with the tip of the bar to prevent kickback.
- Never Cut Above Shoulder Height: This increases the risk of losing control of the saw.
- Take Breaks: Fatigue can lead to mistakes. Take regular breaks to rest and refocus.
- Work with a Partner: Especially when felling trees, it’s safer to have someone nearby in case of an emergency.

Personal Story: I once witnessed a near-fatal accident when a friend was felling a tree without a helmet. A branch snapped and struck him in the head. He was lucky to escape with a concussion. That incident reinforced the importance of always wearing proper PPE.

Chainsaw Maintenance: Keeping Your Stihl Running Smoothly

Regular maintenance is crucial for extending the life of your chainsaw and ensuring optimal performance.

Chain Sharpening: A dull chain is not only inefficient but also more dangerous. Sharpen your chain regularly using a file or a chain grinder.
- File Size: Use the correct file size for your chain pitch. Consult your chainsaw manual for the recommended file size.
- Filing Angle: Maintain the correct filing angle to ensure proper cutting performance.
- Depth Gauges: Check and adjust the depth gauges (rakers) as needed.
Air Filter Cleaning: A dirty air filter restricts airflow, reducing engine power. Clean the air filter regularly with compressed air or soap and water.
Spark Plug Inspection: Inspect the spark plug regularly and replace it if necessary.
Bar Maintenance:
- Clean the Bar Groove: Remove any debris from the bar groove to ensure proper chain lubrication.
- Check the Bar Rails: Inspect the bar rails for wear and burrs. File down any burrs to prevent chain damage.
- Flip the Bar: Regularly flip the bar to distribute wear evenly.
Fuel and Oil:
- Use Fresh Fuel: Use fresh, high-quality fuel with the correct octane rating.
- Use the Correct Oil Mix: Use the correct oil mix ratio as specified by Stihl.
- Store Fuel Properly: Store fuel in a sealed container in a cool, dry place.
Chain Oiler: Ensure the chain oiler is functioning properly and that the bar and chain are adequately lubricated.

Data Point: Studies have shown that proper chainsaw maintenance can increase its lifespan by up to 50%.

Stihl Saw Tips for Firewood Cutting

Now, let’s get into the specific tips for cutting firewood with your Stihl chainsaw. I’ve broken these down into categories for easier navigation.

Felling Techniques

Felling a tree is a dangerous task that requires careful planning and execution.

Assess the Tree: Before you start cutting, assess the tree for lean, wind direction, and any potential hazards such as dead branches or power lines.
Plan Your Escape Route: Identify a clear escape route at a 45-degree angle away from the anticipated fall direction.
The Notch (Face Cut): Cut a notch on the side of the tree in the direction you want it to fall. The notch should be about 1/3 of the tree’s diameter. The top cut of the notch should be angled downward at approximately 45 degrees, while the bottom cut should be horizontal.
The Back Cut: Make the back cut on the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the bottom of the notch. Leave a hinge of wood (approximately 10% of the tree’s diameter) to control the fall.
Use Wedges: If the tree is leaning in the wrong direction or if you are concerned about it pinching the saw, use felling wedges to help guide the fall.
Communicate: If you are working with a partner, communicate clearly and use hand signals to indicate when the tree is about to fall.
Retreat: Once the tree starts to fall, retreat quickly along your escape route.

Case Study: I was once felling a large oak tree that had a slight lean in the wrong direction. I used two felling wedges to gradually push the tree over in the desired direction. Without the wedges, the tree likely would have fallen unpredictably, potentially causing damage or injury.

Limbing Techniques

Limbing involves removing the branches from a felled tree.

Work from the Base to the Top: Start at the base of the tree and work your way towards the top.
Stand on the Opposite Side: Stand on the opposite side of the tree from the branch you are cutting to avoid being struck by falling branches.
Use a Lever: Use the tree trunk as a lever to support the branch while you cut it.
Cut from the Top Down: Cut small branches from the top down.
Cut from the Bottom Up: Cut larger branches from the bottom up to prevent the bar from pinching.
Be Aware of Tension: Be aware of branches that are under tension, as they can spring back unexpectedly when cut.
Use Proper Body Positioning: Keep your body out of the path of the chainsaw.
Avoid Cutting into the Trunk: Be careful not to cut into the trunk of the tree.
Take Your Time: Limbing can be tedious, but it’s important to take your time and avoid rushing.

Personal Experience: I find that using a sturdy sawhorse can make limbing much easier and safer. It elevates the log, reducing strain on my back and providing a stable platform for cutting.

Bucking Techniques

Bucking is the process of cutting a log into shorter lengths.

Support the Log: Ensure the log is properly supported to prevent it from pinching the saw.
Use a Sawhorse: A sawhorse is an invaluable tool for bucking firewood.
Cut from the Top Down: If the log is supported at both ends, cut from the top down.
Cut from the Bottom Up: If the log is supported in the middle, cut from the bottom up.
Use a Wedges: Use wedges to prevent the log from pinching the saw.
The “Step Cut”: For larger logs, use a “step cut” to prevent the log from splitting. Make a series of shallow cuts on one side of the log, then flip the log over and complete the cut from the other side.
Measure Accurately: Measure the desired length of each piece of firewood to ensure consistent sizing. I typically cut my firewood to 16-inch lengths, as this fits well in most wood stoves.
Be Mindful of Knots: Knots can be difficult to cut through. Take your time and use a sharp chain.
Avoid Cutting on the Ground: Avoid cutting directly on the ground, as this can dull the chain.

Data Point: Studies have shown that using a sawhorse can increase bucking efficiency by up to 30%.

Splitting Techniques

Splitting firewood is often the most physically demanding part of the process.

Use a Splitting Maul: A splitting maul is a heavy, wedge-shaped tool designed for splitting firewood.
Use a Splitting Axe: A splitting axe is lighter than a maul and is better suited for smaller pieces of wood.
Use a Hydraulic Log Splitter: A hydraulic log splitter is a powered machine that uses hydraulic pressure to split firewood. This is a great option for those who process large quantities of firewood or who have physical limitations.
Choose the Right Wood: Some woods are easier to split than others. Straight-grained woods like pine and fir are generally easier to split than knotty woods like oak and maple.
Split Along the Grain: Split the wood along the grain, following any natural cracks or splits.
Aim for the Center: Aim for the center of the log when splitting.
Use a Wedge: If the log is particularly difficult to split, use a splitting wedge to help initiate the split.
Wear Safety Glasses: Always wear safety glasses when splitting firewood to protect your eyes from flying debris.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep a safe distance from others when splitting firewood.
Take Breaks: Splitting firewood can be tiring. Take regular breaks to rest and rehydrate.

Personal Story: I used to struggle with splitting large, knotty oak logs. Then, I invested in a hydraulic log splitter. It was a game-changer! I could now split logs that were previously impossible to handle, and I could do it with much less effort.

Stacking Techniques

Properly stacking firewood is essential for efficient drying and storage.

Choose a Sunny and Windy Location: Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and is exposed to wind. This will help the wood dry more quickly.
Elevate the Wood: Elevate the wood off the ground to prevent moisture from wicking up into the wood. You can use pallets, concrete blocks, or even just a layer of scrap wood.
Stack the Wood Loosely: Stack the wood loosely to allow for air circulation.
Crisscross the Ends: Crisscross the ends of the stacks to provide stability.
Cover the Top: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp or sheet of plywood to protect the wood from rain and snow.
Leave Space Between Stacks: Leave space between stacks to allow for air circulation.
Stack in a Single Row: Ideally, stack firewood in a single row, rather than a deep pile, to maximize air exposure.
Label the Stacks: Label the stacks with the date they were stacked so you know which wood has been drying the longest.
Keep Stacks Away from Structures: Keep firewood stacks away from your house or other structures to prevent insect infestations.
Monitor Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to monitor the moisture content of the wood. Aim for a moisture content below 20% before burning.

Case Study: I conducted an experiment where I stacked firewood in two different locations: one sunny and windy, and one shaded and sheltered. The wood in the sunny and windy location dried significantly faster, reaching a moisture content of 18% in six months, while the wood in the shaded location still had a moisture content of 30% after the same period.

5 Pro Chainsaw Hacks for Firewood Cutting

Now for the pro hacks! These are techniques I’ve refined over years of experience that can significantly improve your firewood cutting efficiency and safety.

Hack 1: The “Hinge Wood” Technique for Controlled Felling

This technique is especially useful for directing the fall of larger trees. It involves carefully controlling the thickness and placement of the hinge wood (the uncut portion of wood between the notch and the back cut).

How it Works: By leaving a thicker hinge on one side of the tree, you can create a “pull” that will cause the tree to fall in that direction.
Implementation: After making the notch, start the back cut and observe the tree’s reaction. If it starts to lean in the desired direction, maintain a consistent hinge thickness. If it doesn’t, slightly reduce the hinge thickness on the side you want it to fall towards.
Safety Note: This technique requires experience and a good understanding of tree behavior. Start with smaller trees and gradually work your way up to larger ones.

Hack 2: The “Bore Cut” for Releasing Bind

When bucking logs, the saw can often get pinched or bound by the weight of the wood. The bore cut is a technique that can release this bind.

How it Works: Carefully plunge the tip of the chainsaw into the log from the top, creating a hole. Then, angle the saw to cut towards the pinched area, releasing the pressure.
Implementation: Start by making a small notch on the top of the log. Then, with the chain brake engaged, carefully position the tip of the saw against the notch. Disengage the chain brake and slowly plunge the tip into the wood, keeping the saw moving to prevent kickback.
Safety Note: This technique requires precise control and a thorough understanding of kickback. Practice on smaller logs before attempting it on larger ones.

Hack 3: The “Pre-Split” Technique for Difficult Logs

For logs that are particularly difficult to split, the “pre-split” technique can make the job much easier.

How it Works: Use the chainsaw to make a shallow cut along the grain of the log, partially splitting it. This creates a starting point for the splitting maul or axe.
Implementation: Make a straight, shallow cut along the grain of the log, about halfway through. Then, use the splitting maul or axe to finish the split.
Benefit: This technique reduces the amount of force required to split the log, making it safer and more efficient.

Hack 4: The “Chain Saver” Technique for Cutting Near the Ground

Cutting logs directly on the ground can quickly dull your chain. The “chain saver” technique helps to minimize contact between the chain and the ground.

How it Works: Use small pieces of wood or branches to elevate the log slightly off the ground.
Implementation: Place two or three small pieces of wood under the log to raise it a few inches. This will prevent the chain from coming into direct contact with the dirt and rocks.
Benefit: This technique significantly extends the life of your chain and reduces the need for frequent sharpening.

Hack 5: The “Ergonomic Stacking” Technique for Back Pain Prevention

Stacking firewood can be hard on your back. The “ergonomic stacking” technique helps to minimize strain and prevent back pain.

How it Works: Use proper lifting techniques and avoid bending over excessively.
Implementation: Bend your knees and keep your back straight when lifting firewood. Avoid twisting your body while lifting. Use a wheelbarrow or cart to transport firewood to the stacking area.
Benefit: This technique reduces the risk of back injuries and allows you to stack firewood for longer periods without fatigue.

Additional Tips and Tricks

Sharpen Your Chain Regularly: A sharp chain is safer and more efficient.
Use a Chain Grinder: A chain grinder makes it easier to sharpen your chain accurately.
Keep Your Chainsaw Clean: Clean your chainsaw regularly to prevent buildup of sawdust and debris.
Store Your Chainsaw Properly: Store your chainsaw in a dry place to prevent rust and corrosion.
Use Bar and Chain Oil: Use high-quality bar and chain oil to lubricate the chain and bar.
Inspect Your Chainsaw Regularly: Inspect your chainsaw for any signs of damage or wear.
Replace Worn Parts: Replace worn parts promptly to prevent further damage.
Consult Your Owner’s Manual: Consult your owner’s manual for specific maintenance and operating instructions.
Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Consider taking a chainsaw safety course to learn proper techniques and safety procedures.
Start Small: If you are new to firewood cutting, start with smaller trees and logs and gradually work your way up to larger ones.
Practice Makes Perfect: The more you practice, the better you will become at firewood cutting.
Be Patient: Firewood cutting can be time-consuming. Be patient and don’t rush.
Enjoy the Process: Firewood cutting can be a rewarding experience. Enjoy the process and take pride in your work.
Consider the Time of Year: Cut firewood in late winter or early spring to allow it to dry throughout the summer.
Know Your Wood: Different types of wood have different burning characteristics. Learn which woods are best for your needs.
Consider Biofuel: Wood chips, pellets and sawdust are often used as a biofuel. Explore this option for wood waste from your firewood production.
Consider the Environmental Impact: Practice sustainable forestry techniques to minimize the environmental impact of your firewood cutting.
Respect Property Boundaries: Be sure to respect property boundaries and obtain permission before cutting trees on private land.
Follow Local Regulations: Follow all local regulations regarding firewood cutting and burning.
Be a Good Neighbor: Be considerate of your neighbors and avoid creating excessive noise or dust.
Support Local Businesses: Support local businesses by purchasing your firewood cutting equipment and supplies from them.
Share Your Knowledge: Share your knowledge and experience with others who are interested in learning about firewood cutting.
Stay Informed: Stay informed about the latest chainsaw technology and safety practices.
Attend Workshops: Attend workshops and seminars to learn new techniques and improve your skills.
Join a Firewood Cutting Club: Join a firewood cutting club to connect with other enthusiasts and share your experiences.
Read Books and Articles: Read books and articles about firewood cutting to expand your knowledge.
Watch Videos: Watch videos about firewood cutting to learn new techniques and see them in action.
Experiment: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques and find what works best for you.
Be Creative: Firewood cutting can be a creative process. Find ways to make it your own.
Have Fun: Firewood cutting should be enjoyable. If you’re not having fun, take a break and come back to it later.

Practical Next Steps

Now that you’ve absorbed these tips, here’s how to put them into action:

Assess Your Needs: Determine the amount of firewood you need for the upcoming winter.
Gather Your Tools and Equipment: Ensure you have all the necessary tools and equipment, including a chainsaw, PPE, splitting maul, sawhorse, and stacking materials.
Find a Source of Wood: Identify a source of wood, whether it’s from your own property or from a local supplier.
Plan Your Work: Plan your work carefully, including felling, limbing, bucking, splitting, and stacking.
Start Cutting: Start cutting firewood, following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide.
Season Your Wood: Allow your firewood to season for at least six months before burning.
Enjoy Your Fire: Enjoy the warmth and comfort of a crackling fire.

Conclusion

Firewood cutting is a rewarding but demanding task. By following these tips and techniques, you can improve your efficiency, safety, and overall enjoyment of the process. Remember to prioritize safety, maintain your equipment, and practice regularly. With a little knowledge and effort, you can transform raw logs into a valuable source of heat and comfort for your home. And remember, always respect the power of the chainsaw and the importance of safety. Now, get out there and start cutting!

250 Stihl Saw Tips for Firewood Cutting (5 Pro Chainsaw Hacks)