Rear Mount Bucket Truck Pros & Cons (Arborist Gear Insights)

Alright, let’s dive into the world of rear mount bucket trucks and how they impact arborists and tree care professionals. But before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s take a moment to appreciate the often-overlooked health benefits of arboriculture. Think about it: working outdoors, breathing fresh air (okay, sometimes dusty air), and getting a full-body workout every single day. It’s a far cry from sitting at a desk! I’ve always felt a profound sense of well-being being up in the trees, a connection to nature that fuels both my body and mind. Now, let’s gear up and explore the pros and cons of rear mount bucket trucks and how they can help us do our jobs safer and more efficiently.

Rear Mount Bucket Truck Pros & Cons (Arborist Gear Insights)

Rear mount bucket trucks are a staple in the arborist industry, and for good reason. They offer a versatile and relatively affordable solution for reaching trees that are otherwise inaccessible. However, like any piece of equipment, they have their drawbacks. I’ve spent countless hours operating these machines, and I’ve learned firsthand what works, what doesn’t, and what to watch out for. Let’s break down the advantages and disadvantages, backed by data and real-world experience.

The “Pros”: Advantages of Rear Mount Bucket Trucks

Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to side mount or over-center bucket trucks, rear mounts generally have a lower initial purchase price. This makes them an attractive option for smaller tree care companies or individuals just starting out. You can often find used models in good condition, allowing for further cost savings.
Maneuverability: Rear mount bucket trucks often have a shorter wheelbase than other types, making them easier to maneuver in tight urban environments. This is crucial when working on residential properties with limited space. I remember one job in a densely populated neighborhood where a larger truck simply wouldn’t have fit. The rear mount allowed us to access the tree without disrupting traffic or damaging property.
Simplicity: The design of rear mount bucket trucks is generally simpler than more complex models. This translates to easier maintenance and fewer potential points of failure. The hydraulic systems are typically straightforward, and repairs can often be handled by a competent mechanic without specialized training.
Versatility: While not as specialized as some other bucket trucks, rear mounts can handle a wide range of tree care tasks, including pruning, removals, and cabling. The bucket can typically rotate a full 360 degrees, providing access to all sides of the tree.
Improved weight distribution: Rear mount bucket trucks generally have better weight distribution than side mounts. This allows for a more stable ride, particularly when the bucket is extended.

The “Cons”: Disadvantages of Rear Mount Bucket Trucks

Limited Reach: The primary disadvantage of rear mount bucket trucks is their limited reach. The boom extends directly behind the truck, which can make it difficult to access trees that are located on the side of the road or behind obstacles. This is especially true in situations where there are power lines or other obstructions.
Traffic Disruption: Because the boom extends directly behind the truck, rear mounts can cause significant traffic disruption. This is particularly problematic on busy streets or highways. Proper traffic control measures are essential when operating a rear mount in these situations. I can’t stress enough the importance of a well-trained ground crew and clear signage.
Positioning Challenges: Positioning the truck can be challenging, especially in tight spaces. You need to ensure that there is enough clear space behind the truck to extend the boom fully. This can be difficult on narrow streets or in areas with limited parking.
Increased Risk of Rear-End Collisions: Because the truck is often positioned in the roadway, there is an increased risk of rear-end collisions. This is especially true at night or in poor weather conditions. High-visibility markings and warning lights are essential to minimize this risk.
Less Stability: The boom extending directly behind the truck can cause instability, particularly when the bucket is loaded with heavy materials. This is especially true on uneven terrain. It’s crucial to ensure that the truck is properly leveled and that the outriggers are fully extended before operating the boom.

Data-Backed Insights: Measurements and Specifications

Let’s get down to the specifics. Understanding the numbers is crucial for safe and efficient operation.

Typical Boom Reach: Rear mount bucket trucks typically have a boom reach of 29 to 75 feet. This varies depending on the model and manufacturer. Always consult the manufacturer’s specifications for the exact reach of your truck.
Bucket Capacity: Bucket capacity typically ranges from 300 to 700 lbs. Exceeding this weight limit can compromise the stability of the truck and increase the risk of accidents. I’ve seen firsthand the consequences of overloading a bucket – it’s not pretty.
Outrigger Spread: The outrigger spread is the distance between the outriggers when they are fully extended. A wider outrigger spread provides greater stability. Ensure that the outriggers are always fully extended and properly positioned before operating the boom. This is non-negotiable.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The GVWR is the maximum permissible weight of the truck, including the chassis, body, engine, fuel, and payload. Exceeding the GVWR can damage the truck and compromise its safety. Always check the GVWR before loading the truck with equipment and materials.
Hydraulic System Pressure: The hydraulic system pressure is the pressure at which the hydraulic system operates. This pressure is critical for proper boom operation and must be maintained within the manufacturer’s specified range. Regular maintenance and inspection of the hydraulic system are essential. Typical hydraulic pressure is 2,000-3,000 PSI

Material Specifications: Wood and Moisture Content

Understanding wood properties is essential for arborists, especially when dealing with tree removals or firewood preparation.

Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: Hardwoods, like oak and maple, are denser and stronger than softwoods, like pine and fir. This affects their weight, cutting characteristics, and firewood value. Oak, for instance, boasts a density of around 0.75 g/cm³, while pine hovers around 0.45 g/cm³. This difference significantly impacts chainsaw chain selection and cutting techniques.
Moisture Content: Freshly cut wood can have a moisture content of 50% or higher. For firewood, the ideal moisture content is below 20%. High moisture content reduces the heating value of the wood and increases creosote buildup in chimneys. I always recommend using a moisture meter to check the moisture content of firewood before selling or using it.
Drying Time: Drying time varies depending on the type of wood, the climate, and the method of drying. Air-drying typically takes 6-12 months. Kiln-drying can reduce the drying time to a few days or weeks.
Firewood Dimensions: Firewood is typically cut into lengths of 16-24 inches. The diameter of the wood should be small enough to split easily. I’ve found that 16-inch lengths are the most versatile for most fireplaces and wood stoves.
Cord Volume: A standard cord of firewood is 128 cubic feet. This is typically stacked in a pile that is 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. Knowing how to accurately measure a cord is essential for fair pricing and customer satisfaction.

Tool Requirements: Chainsaw Calibration and Maintenance

A well-maintained chainsaw is essential for safe and efficient tree work.

Chain Sharpening: A sharp chain is crucial for safe and efficient cutting. Dull chains increase the risk of kickback and require more effort to operate. I recommend sharpening your chain after every few hours of use, or more often if you are cutting dirty or abrasive wood.
Carburetor Adjustment: The carburetor controls the air-fuel mixture in the engine. Proper carburetor adjustment is essential for optimal performance and fuel efficiency. If your chainsaw is running poorly, it may need a carburetor adjustment.
Spark Plug Inspection: The spark plug ignites the air-fuel mixture in the engine. A fouled or damaged spark plug can cause the engine to run poorly or not start at all. I recommend inspecting the spark plug regularly and replacing it as needed.
Air Filter Cleaning: The air filter prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine. A clogged air filter can reduce engine performance and fuel efficiency. I recommend cleaning the air filter regularly, especially in dusty conditions.
Chain Tension: Proper chain tension is essential for safe and efficient cutting. A loose chain can derail and cause injury. A chain that is too tight can overheat and break. I recommend checking the chain tension before each use and adjusting it as needed. The chain should have a slight amount of slack, allowing you to pull it away from the bar about 1/8 inch.

Safety Codes and Industry Standards

Safety is paramount in the arborist industry. Adhering to safety codes and industry standards is essential for preventing accidents and injuries.

ANSI Z133: The ANSI Z133 standard is the industry standard for arboricultural operations. This standard covers a wide range of safety topics, including personal protective equipment (PPE), chainsaw safety, and aerial lift operation. Every arborist should be familiar with this standard.
OSHA Regulations: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has regulations that apply to arboricultural operations. These regulations cover topics such as fall protection, electrical hazards, and hazardous materials.
Traffic Control: Proper traffic control is essential when working near roadways. This includes using warning signs, cones, and flaggers to alert motorists to the presence of workers. Always develop a traffic control plan before starting work.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): PPE is essential for protecting arborists from injuries. This includes hard hats, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and chainsaw chaps. I never start a job without wearing all of my PPE.
Emergency Procedures: It’s crucial to have emergency procedures in place in case of an accident. This includes having a first-aid kit on hand and knowing how to contact emergency services. Practice emergency drills regularly to ensure that everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency.

Original Research and Case Studies

Let me share some personal experiences and insights from my own projects:

Case Study 1: Tight Urban Removal

Problem: Removing a large oak tree in a densely populated urban area with limited access and overhead power lines. A side mount bucket truck was too large to maneuver in the narrow street.
Solution: Used a rear mount bucket truck with a 50-foot boom. The shorter wheelbase and maneuverability of the rear mount allowed us to position the truck in a safe location without disrupting traffic. We carefully planned the removal process, taking into account the location of the power lines.
Technical Details: We used a rigging system to lower large sections of the tree to the ground, minimizing the risk of damage to surrounding property. The maximum weight of each section was carefully calculated to stay within the bucket truck’s load capacity. We also used a crane to remove the trunk in large sections.
Results: The tree was safely removed without incident. Traffic disruption was minimized, and no property damage occurred.
Lessons Learned: Proper planning and careful execution are essential for safe and efficient tree removals in urban environments. Rear mount bucket trucks can be a valuable tool for accessing trees in tight spaces.

Case Study 2: Firewood Production Optimization

Problem: Inefficient firewood production process resulting in low output and high labor costs.
Solution: Implemented a streamlined firewood production process using a hydraulic log splitter and a conveyor belt system. We also invested in a moisture meter to ensure that the firewood met the required moisture content standards.
Technical Details: We analyzed the entire production process to identify bottlenecks. We then optimized the layout of the work area to minimize travel distances. The hydraulic log splitter significantly reduced the amount of manual labor required. The conveyor belt system allowed us to move the split wood quickly and efficiently.
Results: Firewood production increased by 50%, and labor costs decreased by 30%. The moisture meter ensured that the firewood met the required quality standards.
Lessons Learned: Investing in the right equipment and optimizing the production process can significantly improve efficiency and profitability. Monitoring moisture content is crucial for producing high-quality firewood.

Practical Tips and Best Practices

Here are some practical tips and best practices I’ve learned over the years:

Pre-Job Inspection: Always perform a thorough pre-job inspection of the bucket truck before starting work. Check the hydraulic system, boom, outriggers, and safety devices.
Leveling the Truck: Ensure that the truck is properly leveled before operating the boom. Use leveling blocks or outrigger pads to stabilize the truck on uneven terrain.
Outrigger Placement: Position the outriggers on a solid and stable surface. Avoid placing the outriggers on soft soil or asphalt, which can cause them to sink.
Boom Operation: Operate the boom smoothly and carefully. Avoid sudden movements or jerky motions, which can compromise the stability of the truck.
Communication: Maintain clear communication with the ground crew. Use hand signals or two-way radios to coordinate movements and ensure safety.
Load Management: Never exceed the bucket truck’s load capacity. Distribute the load evenly within the bucket.
Weather Conditions: Avoid operating the bucket truck in high winds or severe weather conditions.
Training: Ensure that all operators are properly trained and certified. Provide ongoing training to keep operators up-to-date on the latest safety procedures.
Regular Maintenance: Perform regular maintenance on the bucket truck to keep it in good working condition. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule.
Chain Selection: When using a chainsaw, select the appropriate chain for the type of wood you are cutting. Use a low-kickback chain to reduce the risk of kickback.

Technical Requirements in Accessible Language

Let’s break down some of the technical terms into simpler language:

Hydraulic System: Think of it as the truck’s muscle system. It uses pressurized fluid to power the boom and other functions.
Boom: The long arm that extends from the truck and carries the bucket.
Outriggers: The legs that extend from the truck to provide stability.
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): The maximum weight the truck can safely carry, including everything on board.
Moisture Content: The amount of water in the wood. Lower moisture content means the wood will burn hotter and cleaner.
Kickback: A sudden and dangerous backward movement of the chainsaw that can cause serious injury.

Conclusion: Making Informed Decisions

Choosing the right equipment is a critical decision for any arborist or tree care professional. Rear mount bucket trucks offer a cost-effective and versatile solution for many tree care tasks. However, it’s important to understand their limitations and to use them safely and responsibly. By carefully considering the pros and cons, and by adhering to safety codes and industry standards, you can make informed decisions that will improve your efficiency and protect your safety. Remember, safety is always the top priority. Take the time to properly train your operators, maintain your equipment, and plan your work carefully. It’s better to be safe than sorry. And always remember the health benefits of this work – it’s more than just a job; it’s a lifestyle.

Rear Mount Bucket Truck Pros & Cons (Arborist Gear Insights)