Lombard Chainsaw Review: Top Models for Wood Processing (5 Pro Tips)

In an era where eco-consciousness is no longer a trend but a necessity, wood processing and firewood preparation have taken on a new dimension. We’re not just talking about cutting trees and stacking wood; we’re talking about sustainable forestry practices, efficient energy solutions, and respecting the life cycle of the very resources we depend on. As someone deeply entrenched in the world of chainsaws, logging tools, and the art of turning raw timber into usable firewood, I’ve seen firsthand the shift toward more responsible and environmentally friendly approaches. Let’s dive into the world of Lombard chainsaws, explore top models for wood processing, and uncover five pro tips to help you master this craft.

The State of Wood: Industry Trends and Why They Matter

Globally, the wood processing and firewood industries are experiencing a renaissance. According to a recent report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the demand for sustainably sourced timber is projected to increase by 15% over the next decade. This rise is driven by factors like increasing awareness of deforestation, the growing popularity of wood as a renewable building material, and the resurgence of wood-burning stoves as a cost-effective and eco-friendly heating solution in many regions.

Here’s a snapshot of some key statistics:

• Firewood Consumption: In colder climates, firewood accounts for up to 40% of household heating needs.
• Sustainable Forestry: Certified sustainable forests now cover over 450 million hectares worldwide, ensuring responsible harvesting practices.
• Chainsaw Market: The global chainsaw market is projected to reach $4.5 billion by 2027, with a significant portion attributed to battery-powered and eco-friendly models.

These trends highlight the importance of choosing the right tools and adopting sustainable practices. Whether you’re a seasoned logger, a small-scale firewood producer, or a homeowner looking to heat your home efficiently, understanding these trends is crucial.

Lombard Chainsaw Review: Top Models for Wood Processing

Lombard, a brand with a rich history, offers a range of chainsaws suitable for various wood processing tasks. My experience with Lombard chainsaws spans over a decade, and I’ve found them to be reliable workhorses, especially when properly maintained. Let’s explore some top models and their ideal applications.

Lombard LB4621 21-Inch 46cc 2-Cycle Gas Chainsaw

• Overview: This model is a versatile option for homeowners and occasional users. It’s lightweight, easy to start, and powerful enough for felling small trees, limbing, and cutting firewood.
• Specifications:
  • Engine: 46cc 2-cycle
  • Bar Length: 21 inches
  • Weight: Approximately 12 lbs
  • Features: Automatic oiler, anti-vibration system
• Pros: Affordable, easy to handle, suitable for general-purpose use.
• Cons: May lack the power for larger trees or heavy-duty tasks.
• My Take: Perfect for the average homeowner who needs a reliable chainsaw for occasional yard work and firewood preparation. I remember helping a neighbor clear fallen branches after a storm using this model, and it performed admirably, proving its worth in a pinch.

Lombard LB5020 20-Inch 50cc 2-Cycle Gas Chainsaw

• Overview: Stepping up in power, the LB5020 is designed for more demanding tasks. It’s suitable for felling medium-sized trees, bucking larger logs, and professional firewood production.
• Specifications:
  • Engine: 50cc 2-cycle
  • Bar Length: 20 inches
  • Weight: Approximately 13 lbs
  • Features: Automatic oiler, anti-vibration system, improved air filtration
• Pros: Increased power, durable construction, suitable for professional use.
• Cons: Heavier than the LB4621, requires more maintenance.
• My Take: This is my go-to chainsaw for medium-sized jobs. I once used it to clear a plot of land for a small cabin, and its performance was impressive. The improved air filtration is a lifesaver in dusty conditions.

Lombard LB5820 20-Inch 58cc 2-Cycle Gas Chainsaw

• Overview: The LB5820 is a professional-grade chainsaw built for the toughest jobs. It’s ideal for felling large trees, heavy-duty logging, and demanding firewood production.
• Specifications:
  • Engine: 58cc 2-cycle
  • Bar Length: 20 inches
  • Weight: Approximately 14 lbs
  • Features: Automatic oiler, anti-vibration system, decompression valve for easy starting
• Pros: Maximum power, robust construction, designed for professional use.
• Cons: Heavy, requires significant maintenance, higher price point.
• My Take: This is the beast of the Lombard lineup. I used it on a commercial logging project, and it never faltered, even under extreme conditions. The decompression valve makes starting much easier, which is a godsend when you’re working long hours.

Choosing the Right Model: A Decision Matrix

To help you decide which Lombard chainsaw is right for you, consider the following factors:

Remember, the right chainsaw is not always the most powerful one. It’s the one that best fits your needs, experience level, and budget.

5 Pro Tips for Wood Processing with Lombard Chainsaws

Now that we’ve explored some top Lombard chainsaw models, let’s dive into five pro tips that will help you maximize your efficiency and safety while processing wood.

Tip 1: Master the Art of Chainsaw Maintenance

A well-maintained chainsaw is a safe and efficient chainsaw. Neglecting maintenance can lead to decreased performance, increased risk of accidents, and a shorter lifespan for your tool.

• Sharpening: A dull chain is dangerous. Sharpen your chain regularly using a file or a chain grinder. I prefer using a file because it allows me to maintain the proper cutting angle. Aim to sharpen your chain every few hours of use, or whenever you notice it’s cutting slower or producing fine dust instead of chips.
• Chain Tension: Check chain tension before each use. The chain should be snug against the bar but still able to be pulled around by hand. Too loose, and it can derail. Too tight, and it can bind.
• Bar Maintenance: Clean the bar groove regularly to remove sawdust and debris. Check the bar for wear and burrs. Use a bar dressing tool to smooth out any imperfections.
• Air Filter: Clean the air filter after each use. A clogged air filter can reduce engine power and increase fuel consumption.
• Fuel and Oil: Use fresh, high-quality fuel and oil. Mix the fuel and oil according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Never use old or contaminated fuel. I always add a fuel stabilizer to prevent ethanol-related issues, especially when storing the chainsaw for extended periods.
• Spark Plug: Check the spark plug regularly. A fouled spark plug can cause starting problems and poor performance. Replace the spark plug annually or as needed.

My Experience: I once neglected to clean the air filter on my chainsaw after a particularly dusty job. The engine started running poorly, and I eventually had to replace the carburetor. Lesson learned: regular maintenance is crucial!

Tip 2: Optimize Your Felling Techniques

Felling trees safely and efficiently is a skill that requires practice and knowledge. Here are some key techniques to optimize your felling process.

1. Assess the Tree: Before you start cutting, assess the tree for lean, wind direction, and any potential hazards like dead branches or power lines.
2. Plan Your Escape Route: Identify a clear escape route at a 45-degree angle away from the direction of the fall.
3. Make the Notch Cut: The notch cut determines the direction of the fall. It should be about 1/3 of the tree’s diameter.
4. Make the Hinge: The hinge is the uncut wood between the notch and the back cut. It controls the fall of the tree. The hinge should be about 1/10 of the tree’s diameter.
5. Make the Back Cut: The back cut should be slightly above the notch cut, leaving the hinge intact.
6. Use Wedges: If the tree is leaning in the wrong direction, use felling wedges to help guide its fall.
7. Watch and Listen: As the tree falls, watch for any unexpected movement and listen for cracking sounds that could indicate a problem.
8. Retreat Safely: Once the tree starts to fall, retreat along your escape route.

Data Point: According to OSHA, improper felling techniques are a leading cause of logging accidents. Taking the time to learn and practice safe felling techniques can significantly reduce your risk of injury.

Tip 3: Master the Art of De-limbing

De-limbing is the process of removing branches from a felled tree. It can be a dangerous task if not done properly.

1. Position Yourself Safely: Always stand on the uphill side of the tree to avoid being hit by rolling logs.
2. Use Proper Stance: Maintain a wide, stable stance and keep your feet firmly planted.
3. Cut on the Opposite Side: Cut branches on the opposite side of the tree from where you are standing.
4. Use the Pulling Chain: Use the pulling chain (the bottom of the bar) to cut branches that are under tension.
5. Use the Pushing Chain: Use the pushing chain (the top of the bar) to cut branches that are not under tension.
6. Be Aware of Kickback: Be aware of the risk of kickback, especially when cutting small branches.
7. Remove Small Branches First: Start by removing the smaller branches and work your way up to the larger ones.
8. Leave Stub Lengths: Leave a small stub length on each branch to prevent the bark from tearing.

Case Study: I once witnessed a logger who was rushing through the de-limbing process. He lost his footing and fell, narrowly avoiding being hit by a rolling log. This incident reinforced the importance of taking your time and paying attention to your surroundings.

Tip 4: Efficiently Split and Stack Firewood

Splitting and stacking firewood efficiently can save you time and energy. Here are some tips to help you optimize your process.

1. Choose the Right Splitting Tool: Use a splitting maul for larger logs and a splitting axe for smaller logs. Consider a hydraulic log splitter for high-volume firewood production.
2. Split Along the Grain: Split logs along the grain whenever possible. This will make splitting easier and produce cleaner splits.
3. Use a Splitting Block: Use a splitting block to raise the log off the ground. This will make splitting easier and reduce back strain.
4. Stack Firewood Properly: Stack firewood in a way that allows for good air circulation. This will help it dry faster.
5. Elevate the Stack: Elevate the stack off the ground using pallets or cinder blocks. This will prevent moisture from wicking up into the wood.
6. Cover the Top: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp or other waterproof material. This will protect the wood from rain and snow.
7. Season the Wood: Season the wood for at least six months before burning it. This will reduce the moisture content and make it burn more efficiently.

Data Point: Seasoned firewood burns up to 50% more efficiently than green firewood. This means you’ll use less wood to produce the same amount of heat.

Tip 5: Prioritize Safety Above All Else

Wood processing and firewood preparation can be dangerous activities. Prioritizing safety is essential to prevent accidents and injuries.

• Wear Proper Protective Gear: Always wear a helmet, safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, and chainsaw chaps.
• Use the Right Tools for the Job: Don’t use a chainsaw for tasks it’s not designed for.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and be aware of potential hazards.
• Take Breaks: Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue. Fatigue can impair your judgment and increase your risk of accidents.
• Don’t Work Alone: Whenever possible, work with a partner. This will allow you to assist each other in case of an accident.
• First Aid Kit: Keep a well-stocked first aid kit on hand.
• Know Your Limits: Don’t attempt tasks that are beyond your skill level or physical capabilities.

My Story: I remember a time when I was working alone in the woods and accidentally cut myself with a chainsaw. Fortunately, I had a first aid kit and was able to treat the wound myself. However, the experience taught me the importance of never working alone and always being prepared for the unexpected.

Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood: Understanding the Difference

Understanding the difference between green wood and seasoned wood is crucial for efficient firewood preparation.

• Green Wood: Green wood is freshly cut wood that has a high moisture content (typically 50% or more). It’s difficult to burn, produces a lot of smoke, and releases less heat.
• Seasoned Wood: Seasoned wood is wood that has been allowed to dry for at least six months. It has a lower moisture content (typically 20% or less), burns easily, produces less smoke, and releases more heat.

Key Differences:

Why Seasoning Matters: Burning green wood not only produces less heat but also contributes to creosote buildup in your chimney, which can increase the risk of chimney fires.

Different wood species have different properties that affect their burning characteristics.

• Hardwoods: Hardwoods like oak, maple, and ash are dense and burn slowly, producing a lot of heat. They are generally considered the best firewood.
• Softwoods: Softwoods like pine, fir, and spruce are less dense and burn quickly, producing less heat. They are generally not as desirable for firewood but can be used for kindling.

Common Firewood Species and Their Properties:

My Recommendation: I always prioritize hardwoods like oak and maple for my firewood. They provide the most heat and burn the longest, making them the most cost-effective choice in the long run.

Costs, Budgeting, and Resource Management

Effective wood processing and firewood preparation involve careful budgeting and resource management. Here are some key considerations:

• Chainsaw Costs: The cost of a Lombard chainsaw can range from $200 for a homeowner model to $800 or more for a professional-grade model.
• Maintenance Costs: Budget for regular maintenance, including chain sharpening, bar maintenance, air filter cleaning, and fuel and oil.
• Fuel and Oil Costs: Fuel and oil can be a significant expense, especially for frequent users. Consider using fuel-efficient chainsaws and mixing fuel and oil properly.
• Protective Gear Costs: Invest in high-quality protective gear, including a helmet, safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, and chainsaw chaps.
• Wood Costs: If you’re purchasing wood, factor in the cost of the wood itself, as well as transportation costs.
• Time Costs: Consider the time it takes to fell trees, de-limb, split, and stack firewood. Time is money, so factor this into your budget.

Resource Management Tips:

• Use Sustainable Forestry Practices: Harvest wood sustainably to ensure the long-term health of the forest.
• Minimize Waste: Use all parts of the tree, including branches and small pieces of wood, for kindling or other purposes.
• Recycle Materials: Recycle used oil and other materials whenever possible.
• Conserve Energy: Use fuel-efficient chainsaws and other equipment to conserve energy.

Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls

Even with the best tools and techniques, you may encounter problems during wood processing and firewood preparation. Here are some common pitfalls and how to avoid them:

• Chainsaw Won’t Start: Check the fuel, spark plug, and air filter. Make sure the choke is properly set.
• Chainsaw Runs Poorly: Clean the air filter and check the spark plug. Make sure the fuel is fresh.
• Chain Binds: Check the chain tension and make sure the bar is properly lubricated.
• Difficulty Splitting Wood: Use a splitting maul or hydraulic log splitter for larger logs. Split along the grain whenever possible.
• Firewood Won’t Dry: Stack firewood properly to allow for good air circulation. Elevate the stack off the ground.

My Troubleshooting Story: I once spent hours trying to start a chainsaw that wouldn’t fire up. After checking everything, I finally realized that the fuel line was clogged. A simple cleaning solved the problem, but it taught me the importance of checking the basics first.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Now that you’ve learned about Lombard chainsaws and wood processing techniques, here are some next steps you can take to further your knowledge and skills:

• Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: A chainsaw safety course will teach you safe operating procedures and help you avoid accidents.
• Join a Logging Association: A logging association can provide you with valuable resources and networking opportunities.
• Visit a Logging Equipment Supplier: A logging equipment supplier can help you choose the right tools and equipment for your needs.
• Rent Drying Equipment: Renting equipment can be a cost-effective option if you only need it for short periods. Contact your local rental services.

Additional Resources:

• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): www.fao.org
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): www.osha.gov
• Forest Stewardship Council (FSC): www.fsc.org

By following these tips and utilizing the resources available to you, you can become a skilled and responsible wood processor, contributing to a more sustainable and efficient future for the industry. Remember, the key to success is continuous learning, practicing safe techniques, and respecting the environment. Happy wood processing!

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