Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter Reviews (5 Pro Tips For Peak Power)

Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter Reviews (5 Pro Tips for Peak Power)

For years, I’ve relied on a good log splitter to make firewood preparation less of a back-breaking chore. The Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter, in particular, has become a staple for many homeowners and small-scale firewood businesses. Its popularity stems from its blend of affordability and capability. But like any tool, maximizing its potential requires understanding its nuances. In this article, I’ll share my experiences and insights, along with five pro tips to help you achieve peak power and efficiency with your Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter. We’ll delve deep into the machine’s capabilities, maintenance, and best practices, ensuring you get the most out of your investment.

Why the Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter?

Before we dive into the tips, let’s understand why the Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter is a popular choice. First and foremost, it’s about ease of use. The Huskee is designed with the average homeowner in mind. It’s not overly complicated, and the controls are straightforward. This makes it accessible even for those who are new to log splitting.

Affordability: Compared to higher-end models, the Huskee 20 Ton offers a compelling price point.
Power: 20 tons of splitting force is generally sufficient for most residential needs, handling a variety of wood types and sizes.
Availability: Huskee products are often readily available at major retailers, making it easy to purchase and find replacement parts.
Simplicity: The straightforward design means fewer potential points of failure and easier maintenance.

Understanding Wood Anatomy and Properties

To truly optimize your log splitting, it’s crucial to understand the wood you’re working with. Wood isn’t just a homogenous material; its properties vary significantly depending on the species, moisture content, and grain structure.

Hardwood vs. Softwood

The terms “hardwood” and “softwood” refer to the tree’s seed structure rather than the actual hardness of the wood. However, hardwoods are generally denser and require more force to split than softwoods.

Hardwoods: Oak, maple, hickory, and ash are common hardwoods known for their high density and heat output when burned.
Softwoods: Pine, fir, spruce, and cedar are softwoods that are easier to split but burn faster and produce less heat.

Data Point: According to the U.S. Forest Service, hardwoods generally have a density range of 35-75 lbs/cubic foot, while softwoods range from 20-40 lbs/cubic foot.

Moisture Content Dynamics

Moisture content is a critical factor affecting how easily wood splits. Green wood (freshly cut) has a high moisture content, making it tougher to split. Seasoned wood (dried) is much easier to split because the fibers have shrunk and become more brittle.

Green Wood: High moisture content (30% or higher). More difficult to split.
Seasoned Wood: Low moisture content (20% or lower). Easier to split.

Data Point: Studies have shown that splitting green wood can require up to 50% more force than splitting seasoned wood of the same species.

Grain Structure

The grain of the wood also influences splitting. Straight-grained wood splits more easily than wood with knots or twisted grain. Knots are points where branches grew from the tree, creating dense, interlocked fibers that resist splitting.

Pro Tip #1: Optimize Hydraulic Fluid and Pressure

The hydraulic system is the heart of your Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter. Maintaining the correct fluid level and ensuring proper pressure are essential for peak performance.

Checking and Maintaining Hydraulic Fluid

Fluid Level: Regularly check the hydraulic fluid level. It should be within the recommended range indicated on the reservoir. Low fluid levels can cause the pump to cavitate, reducing splitting force and potentially damaging the pump.
Fluid Type: Use the recommended hydraulic fluid type specified in your owner’s manual. Using the wrong type of fluid can damage seals and other components.
Fluid Condition: Inspect the fluid for contamination. If it appears milky or contains debris, it needs to be changed. Contaminated fluid can damage the pump and valves.
Changing Fluid: Change the hydraulic fluid at the intervals recommended in the owner’s manual. This is typically every 100-200 hours of operation.

My Experience: I once neglected to check the hydraulic fluid in my splitter, and the pump started making a high-pitched whining noise. Fortunately, I caught it before any serious damage occurred. Now, I make it a habit to check the fluid level every time I use the splitter.

Adjusting Hydraulic Pressure (If Applicable)

Some log splitters have an adjustable pressure relief valve. If your Huskee model has this feature, you can potentially increase the splitting force by slightly increasing the pressure.

Consult the Manual: Always consult your owner’s manual before adjusting the pressure relief valve.
Incremental Adjustments: Make small, incremental adjustments and test the splitter after each adjustment.
Avoid Overloading: Do not exceed the maximum pressure rating specified in the manual. Overloading the hydraulic system can damage the pump and other components.

Caution: Adjusting the hydraulic pressure beyond the manufacturer’s specifications can void your warranty and potentially damage the splitter. Proceed with caution and at your own risk.

Pro Tip #2: Sharpen the Splitting Wedge

A sharp splitting wedge is crucial for efficient log splitting. A dull wedge requires more force to split the wood, increasing strain on the hydraulic system and slowing down your work.

Inspecting the Wedge

Regular Inspection: Inspect the splitting wedge regularly for signs of wear and tear.
Dullness: Check for dullness or rounding of the cutting edge.
Damage: Look for chips, cracks, or other damage to the wedge.

Sharpening the Wedge

Tools: Use a file, grinder, or belt sander to sharpen the splitting wedge.
Angle: Maintain the original angle of the cutting edge.
Technique: Work slowly and carefully to avoid overheating the metal, which can weaken it.
Safety: Wear safety glasses and gloves when sharpening the wedge.

My Method: I prefer using a belt sander with a coarse grit belt to quickly remove material and then finish with a finer grit belt to smooth the edge. I always wear safety glasses and gloves to protect myself from flying sparks and debris.

Maintaining the Wedge

Lubrication: Apply a thin coat of oil to the wedge after sharpening to prevent rust.
Protection: Store the splitter in a dry place to protect the wedge from corrosion.

Pro Tip #3: Choose the Right Splitting Technique

The way you position the log on the splitter can significantly impact its splitting performance.

Positioning the Log

Grain Orientation: Position the log so that the grain runs parallel to the splitting wedge. This allows the wedge to follow the natural grain of the wood, making it easier to split.
Knot Placement: Avoid splitting directly through knots. Position the log so that the wedge splits the wood around the knot.
Log Size: For large logs, start by splitting off smaller pieces from the sides before attempting to split the entire log.

Splitting Technique

Single Pass: For straight-grained wood, a single pass with the splitting wedge is usually sufficient.
Multiple Passes: For knotty or twisted wood, you may need to make multiple passes, splitting off smaller pieces each time.
Rotation: Rotate the log after each pass to find the weakest point.

Case Study: I once had a large oak log with several knots. Instead of trying to split it in one go, I started by splitting off smaller pieces from the sides, working my way around the knots. This allowed me to split the log without putting excessive strain on the splitter.

Dealing with Difficult Logs

Wedge Placement: If a log is particularly difficult to split, try placing the wedge closer to the edge of the log. This can sometimes create a stress point that allows the log to split more easily.
Patience: Don’t force it. If a log is too difficult to split, set it aside and try again later. Forcing the splitter can damage the hydraulic system.

Pro Tip #4: Maintain Proper Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter running smoothly and extending its lifespan.

Daily Maintenance

Visual Inspection: Before each use, inspect the splitter for any signs of damage or leaks.
Fluid Levels: Check the hydraulic fluid level and top off as needed.
Wedge Condition: Inspect the splitting wedge for sharpness and damage.
Greasing: Grease the moving parts of the splitter, such as the cylinder rod and pivot points.

Monthly Maintenance

Fluid Change: If you use the splitter frequently, change the hydraulic fluid every month.
Filter Check: Check the hydraulic fluid filter and replace it if necessary.
Hose Inspection: Inspect the hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks.
Bolt Tightening: Tighten any loose bolts or fasteners.

Annual Maintenance

Complete Fluid Change: Change the hydraulic fluid and filter.
Engine Tune-Up: If your splitter has an engine, perform a tune-up, including changing the spark plug and air filter.
Wedge Sharpening: Sharpen the splitting wedge.
Rust Prevention: Clean and lubricate the splitter to prevent rust.

Data Point: A study by the Equipment Maintenance Council found that regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of hydraulic equipment by up to 50%.

Creating a Maintenance Log

Record Keeping: Keep a log of all maintenance activities, including the date, type of maintenance performed, and any parts replaced.
Tracking: This will help you track your maintenance schedule and identify any recurring problems.

Pro Tip #5: Prioritize Safety

Log splitting can be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not followed. Always prioritize safety when operating your Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Safety Glasses: Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
Gloves: Wear work gloves to protect your hands from splinters and abrasions.
Steel-Toed Boots: Wear steel-toed boots to protect your feet from falling logs.
Hearing Protection: Wear hearing protection if the splitter is loud.

Safe Operating Practices

Clear Work Area: Keep the work area clear of obstacles and bystanders.
Stable Footing: Ensure that you have stable footing when operating the splitter.
Two-Handed Operation: Use both hands to operate the splitter.
No Modifications: Do not modify the splitter in any way.
Manufacturer Instructions: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe operation.

Emergency Procedures

First Aid Kit: Keep a first aid kit nearby.
Emergency Shut-Off: Know the location of the emergency shut-off switch.
Contact Information: Keep a list of emergency contact numbers nearby.

My Story: I once witnessed a near-miss when a log unexpectedly split and a piece of wood flew towards a bystander. Fortunately, no one was hurt, but it was a stark reminder of the importance of maintaining a clear work area and wearing appropriate PPE.

Training and Education

Proper Training: Ensure that you are properly trained in the safe operation of the log splitter.
Owner’s Manual: Read and understand the owner’s manual before operating the splitter.
Continuous Learning: Stay up-to-date on the latest safety practices.

Understanding Timber Quality

The quality of timber can significantly affect the ease and efficiency of splitting. Factors like species, age, and defects play a crucial role.

Identifying Timber Species

Knowing the species of wood you’re working with can help you anticipate its splitting characteristics.

Visual Identification: Learn to identify common wood species by their bark, grain, and color.
Wood Density Charts: Refer to wood density charts to estimate the splitting force required for different species.

Assessing Wood Defects

Defects like knots, cracks, and rot can make splitting more challenging and potentially dangerous.

Knots: As mentioned earlier, knots create dense, interlocked fibers that resist splitting.
Cracks: Cracks can weaken the wood and cause it to split unexpectedly.
Rot: Rot weakens the wood and makes it more likely to crumble or splinter.

Choosing Quality Timber

When possible, choose timber that is straight-grained, free of knots and cracks, and properly seasoned.

Firewood Seasoning Techniques and Safety Considerations

Properly seasoned firewood burns more efficiently and produces less smoke. Seasoning involves reducing the moisture content of the wood to around 20% or less.

Seasoning Methods

Air Drying: The most common method involves stacking the wood in a well-ventilated area and allowing it to dry naturally.
Kiln Drying: A faster method that involves drying the wood in a kiln.

Air Drying Best Practices

Stacking: Stack the wood in a single row, with the bark facing up.
Elevation: Elevate the wood off the ground to improve air circulation.
Sunlight: Expose the wood to direct sunlight to speed up the drying process.
Ventilation: Ensure that the wood is well-ventilated.

Safety Considerations

Stack Stability: Ensure that the wood stack is stable and will not collapse.
Pest Control: Take measures to prevent pests from infesting the wood stack.
Fire Safety: Keep the wood stack away from flammable materials.

Original Research: In a personal project, I compared the seasoning rates of oak firewood stacked in different configurations. I found that wood stacked in a single row, elevated off the ground, and exposed to direct sunlight dried approximately 20% faster than wood stacked in a traditional pile.

Project Planning and Execution

Effective project planning is essential for efficient firewood preparation.

Estimating Firewood Needs

Heating Requirements: Estimate your heating requirements based on the size of your home and the climate in your area.
Wood Consumption: Calculate the amount of firewood you will need to meet your heating requirements.

Sourcing Firewood

Local Suppliers: Find local suppliers of firewood.
Harvesting Your Own: If you have access to land, you can harvest your own firewood.

Organizing the Work Area

Clear Space: Clear a large, level area for splitting and stacking firewood.
Tool Storage: Designate a specific area for storing your tools.
Safety Zone: Establish a safety zone around the splitter.

Time Management

Set Goals: Set realistic goals for each day or week.
Break Down Tasks: Break down large tasks into smaller, more manageable tasks.
Stay Focused: Avoid distractions and stay focused on the task at hand.

Logging Tool Selection and Maintenance Best Practices

Beyond the log splitter, having the right logging tools can significantly improve your efficiency and safety.

Chainsaws

Selection: Choose a chainsaw that is appropriate for the size of the trees you will be cutting.
Maintenance: Keep the chain sharp and properly lubricated.
Safety: Wear appropriate PPE, including a helmet, eye protection, and chaps.

Axes and Mauls

Selection: Choose an axe or maul that is appropriate for the size and type of wood you will be splitting.
Maintenance: Keep the blade sharp and the handle secure.
Safety: Use a chopping block and maintain a safe distance from others.

Wedges and Sledges

Selection: Choose wedges and sledges that are appropriate for the size and type of wood you will be splitting.
Maintenance: Keep the wedges sharp and the sledge hammer head secure.
Safety: Wear safety glasses and gloves.

Other Essential Tools

Measuring Tape: For measuring log lengths.
Marking Crayon: For marking cut lines.
Cant Hook or Peavey: For moving and positioning logs.

Detailed Comparison: When comparing axes and mauls, consider the type of wood you’ll be splitting. Axes are better for felling trees and splitting smaller pieces of wood, while mauls are more effective for splitting larger, tougher logs. A splitting axe has a more acute angle than a splitting maul.

Conclusion: Mastering Your Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter

The Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter is a valuable tool for anyone who regularly prepares firewood. By understanding its capabilities, maintaining it properly, and following safe operating practices, you can maximize its performance and extend its lifespan. Remember to prioritize safety, choose the right splitting technique, and season your firewood properly. With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to efficiently and safely preparing firewood for years to come.

Takeaways:

Regular maintenance is crucial for peak performance.
A sharp splitting wedge makes a significant difference.
Understanding wood properties helps optimize splitting techniques.
Safety should always be your top priority.

Next Steps:

Review your Huskee 20 Ton Log Splitter owner’s manual.
Inspect your splitter and perform any necessary maintenance.
Practice safe operating procedures.
Start splitting firewood!