Dollar General Firewood Harvest (Black Locust Logging Tips)

Black Locust: A Firewood Goldmine You Can Find (Maybe) Near a Dollar General!

The user intent behind “Dollar General Firewood Harvest (Black Locust Logging Tips)” is clear: someone is looking for a cost-effective way to acquire firewood, specifically focusing on Black Locust, and the somewhat unusual “Dollar General” reference implies they’re likely seeking accessible or readily available sources, perhaps even opportunistic harvesting. They want to learn how to identify, harvest, and process Black Locust into firewood. This is a common quest, as Black Locust is arguably one of the best firewood species available, boasting high BTU output and exceptional rot resistance.

I’ve spent years felling trees, processing wood, and heating my home with firewood. I’ve learned that finding a good source of firewood is often half the battle. While I can’t guarantee you’ll find Black Locust right next to a Dollar General, the spirit of the search – finding accessible, affordable resources – is something I deeply understand. I’ve even had landowners call me to clear trees from their property that were near commercial buildings, so it’s not entirely outside the realm of possibility. Let’s dive into the world of Black Locust, and how to turn it into fuel for your fire.

Black Locust: The King of Firewood

Before we get into the harvesting specifics, it’s crucial to understand why Black Locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia) is so highly prized.

• High BTU Content: Black Locust boasts an impressive BTU (British Thermal Unit) rating, generally around 28 million BTUs per cord. This means it packs a serious punch in terms of heat output, rivaling even anthracite coal. For comparison, Oak typically ranges from 20-25 million BTUs per cord.
• Rot Resistance: Black Locust is naturally rot-resistant due to the presence of flavonoids in its heartwood. This inherent resistance means it can last for decades in direct contact with the ground, making it ideal for fence posts, decks, and, of course, firewood. This rot resistance also translates to faster seasoning times, as it doesn’t readily absorb moisture.
• Fast Growth (Relatively): While not the fastest-growing tree, Black Locust establishes quickly and can reach maturity faster than many hardwoods like Oak or Maple. This makes it a relatively sustainable option if managed properly.
• Dense Wood: The density of Black Locust contributes to its high BTU content and long burn time. Dense wood holds more energy per unit volume.
• Low Smoke Production: When properly seasoned, Black Locust burns cleanly with minimal smoke, reducing creosote buildup in your chimney and improving air quality.

Identifying Black Locust

Correct identification is paramount. You don’t want to spend time and effort processing the wrong type of wood. Here’s how to identify Black Locust:

• Leaves: Compound leaves with 7-19 leaflets, arranged alternately along the stem. The leaflets are oval-shaped with smooth edges.
• Thorns: Paired thorns at the base of the leaves, especially prominent on younger trees. These thorns are sharp and can be quite long. These thorns can disappear on older trees.
• Bark: Deeply furrowed, dark brown to black bark with a rope-like texture. On younger trees, the bark is smoother and reddish-brown.
• Flowers: Fragrant, white, pea-like flowers that bloom in the spring. These flowers are a valuable source of nectar for bees.
• Seed Pods: Flat, brown seed pods that persist through the winter.
• Wood: Yellowish-green heartwood that darkens with age. The wood is very hard and dense.

I once misidentified a Honey Locust ( Gleditsia triacanthos) sapling for Black Locust. The thorns were similar, but the leaves were slightly different. It was only after noticing the three-branched thorns on the Honey Locust that I realized my mistake. Pay close attention to the details!

Finding Black Locust Near a Dollar General (and Elsewhere)

The “Dollar General” element suggests a search for easily accessible sources. Here are some strategies to find Black Locust:

• Roadsides and Utility Easements: Black Locust often grows along roadsides and utility easements, where it can tolerate disturbed soil and full sun. These areas might be subject to clearing, providing an opportunity to acquire wood. Always obtain permission before harvesting on private or public land.
• Abandoned Fields and Pastures: Black Locust is an early successional species, meaning it readily colonizes abandoned fields and pastures. Look for dense thickets of Black Locust in these areas.
• Landowner Contact: Contact landowners in your area and inquire if they have any Black Locust trees they want to remove. Offer to remove the trees in exchange for the wood. This is often a win-win situation.
• Logging Companies: Contact local logging companies. They may have Black Locust logs available for sale, especially if they are clearing land for development.
• Firewood Suppliers: Some firewood suppliers specialize in Black Locust. While this isn’t “harvesting,” it’s a reliable way to obtain seasoned Black Locust.
• Check Local Firewood Regulations: Before you start cutting, check local regulations regarding firewood harvesting and transportation. Some areas have restrictions to prevent the spread of invasive species or diseases.

Case Study: My Roadside Harvest

I once noticed a large Black Locust tree that had fallen across a rural road after a storm. I contacted the local municipality and offered to remove the tree in exchange for the wood. They agreed, and I was able to harvest a substantial amount of high-quality Black Locust firewood. This highlights the importance of being proactive and opportunistic.

Essential Tools for Black Locust Logging

Harvesting Black Locust requires the right tools for the job. Here’s a breakdown of the essentials:

• Chainsaw: A reliable chainsaw is the heart of any logging operation.
  • Size: For felling smaller Black Locust trees (up to 12 inches in diameter), a 50cc chainsaw with a 16-18 inch bar is sufficient. For larger trees, a 60-70cc chainsaw with a 20-24 inch bar is recommended.
  • Brands: Stihl, Husqvarna, and Echo are reputable chainsaw brands.
  • Features: Look for features like anti-vibration, chain brake, and easy starting.
  • Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including sharpening the chain, cleaning the air filter, and checking the bar oil, is crucial for safe and efficient operation.
  • Personal Experience: I’ve found that a Stihl MS 261 C-M is an excellent all-around chainsaw for felling and limbing Black Locust. Its power-to-weight ratio is ideal for extended use.
• Axes and Splitting Mauls: For splitting firewood.
  • Axes: Useful for limbing and smaller splitting tasks.
  • Splitting Mauls: Designed for splitting larger rounds. A 6-8 pound splitting maul is a good general-purpose option.
  • Wedges: Steel wedges can be used to split particularly stubborn rounds.
  • Fiberglass Handles: Opt for axes and mauls with fiberglass handles, as they are more durable and absorb shock better than wooden handles.
• Hydraulic Log Splitter: A hydraulic log splitter significantly reduces the effort and time required to split Black Locust, especially larger rounds.
  • Tonnage: A 20-25 ton log splitter is adequate for most Black Locust firewood.
  • Engine: Choose a splitter with a reliable engine, such as a Honda or Briggs & Stratton.
  • Cycle Time: The cycle time refers to the time it takes for the splitter to complete a full splitting cycle. A faster cycle time increases productivity.
  • Safety Features: Ensure the splitter has safety features like two-handed operation and a log cradle.
  • My Experience: Investing in a 22-ton hydraulic log splitter was a game-changer for me. It allowed me to process significantly more firewood in less time, with less physical strain.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Safety is paramount when logging.
  • Chainsaw Chaps: Essential to protect your legs from chainsaw cuts.
  • Steel-Toed Boots: Provide protection for your feet.
  • Gloves: Protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
  • Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield are crucial to protect your eyes from flying debris.
  • Hearing Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs are essential to protect your hearing from the noise of the chainsaw.
  • Hard Hat: Protects your head from falling branches.
• Measuring Tools:
  • Measuring Tape: To ensure firewood is cut to the correct length.
  • Diameter Tape: To measure the diameter of trees.
• Other Essential Tools:
  • Cant Hook: Used to roll logs.
  • Peavey: Similar to a cant hook, but with a spike for better grip.
  • Sledgehammer: Used to drive wedges.
  • File: For sharpening chainsaw chains.
  • Fuel and Oil: Chainsaw fuel and bar oil.
  • First-Aid Kit: For treating minor injuries.

Step-by-Step Guide to Harvesting Black Locust Firewood

1. Assessing the Tree and Planning the Fell

Before you even start the chainsaw, take the time to assess the tree and plan your felling strategy.

• Lean: Determine the natural lean of the tree. This will influence the direction of the fall.
• Obstacles: Identify any obstacles in the path of the fall, such as power lines, buildings, or other trees.
• Wind: Consider the wind direction. A strong wind can significantly alter the fall of the tree.
• Escape Route: Plan a clear escape route away from the tree in the direction opposite the intended fall.
• Tree Health: Assess the health of the tree. Dead or diseased trees can be unpredictable and dangerous to fell.
• Diameter at Breast Height (DBH): Measure the diameter of the tree at breast height (4.5 feet above the ground). This will help you determine the appropriate chainsaw size and felling technique.

Example: I once assessed a Black Locust tree that had a significant lean towards a nearby shed. Instead of trying to fell the tree in the opposite direction, which would have been difficult and dangerous, I decided to use a felling wedge to carefully control the fall and ensure it landed away from the shed.

2. Felling Techniques

There are several felling techniques, but the most common is the conventional notch and back cut.

• Notch: Cut a notch on the side of the tree facing the desired direction of fall. The notch should be about one-third of the tree’s diameter deep. The angle of the notch should be about 45 degrees.
• Back Cut: Cut the back cut on the opposite side of the tree from the notch. The back cut should be slightly above the bottom of the notch and should leave a hinge of wood connecting the two cuts. The hinge controls the direction of the fall.
• Felling Wedge (Optional): If the tree is leaning in the wrong direction, or if you need to control the fall more precisely, insert a felling wedge into the back cut. Drive the wedge in with a sledgehammer to help push the tree over.
• Announce “Timber!”: Before the tree falls, shout “Timber!” to warn anyone in the area.
• Retreat: Retreat quickly and safely away from the falling tree, following your pre-planned escape route.

Important Safety Note: Never cut completely through the tree. Always leave a hinge of wood to control the fall.

3. Limbing

Once the tree is on the ground, it’s time to remove the branches.

• Work from the Base to the Top: Start at the base of the tree and work your way towards the top, removing the branches as you go.
• Use a Sharp Axe or Chainsaw: A sharp axe or chainsaw makes limbing much easier and safer.
• Cut Branches Flush with the Trunk: Cut the branches flush with the trunk to make splitting easier.
• Be Aware of Spring Poles: Be careful when limbing branches that are under tension (spring poles). These branches can snap back unexpectedly and cause injury.
• Clear Debris: Clear away the limbs as you go to keep the work area safe and organized.

I vividly remember a time when I was limbing a Black Locust tree and a spring pole snapped back, hitting me in the leg. Thankfully, I was wearing chainsaw chaps, which prevented a serious injury. This experience reinforced the importance of being aware of spring poles and taking precautions to avoid them.

4. Bucking (Cutting into Firewood Lengths)

Bucking is the process of cutting the trunk into manageable lengths for firewood.

• Determine Firewood Length: Decide on the desired length of your firewood. A common length is 16 inches, but you may need to adjust this based on the size of your wood stove or fireplace.
• Measure and Mark: Measure and mark the trunk at the desired intervals.
• Cut the Trunk: Use your chainsaw to cut the trunk at the marked intervals.
• Support the Trunk: When cutting the trunk, support it to prevent the saw from pinching. Use a log jack or other support to lift the trunk off the ground.
• Avoid Cutting into the Ground: Be careful not to cut into the ground, as this can dull your chainsaw chain.

Tip: I often use a jig to ensure that my firewood is cut to a consistent length. This makes stacking and burning the firewood much easier.

5. Splitting

Black Locust can be notoriously difficult to split, especially when green.

• Hydraulic Log Splitter (Recommended): A hydraulic log splitter is the most efficient way to split Black Locust.
• Axe and Splitting Maul (Alternative): If you don’t have a log splitter, you can use an axe and splitting maul.
• Wedges (For Difficult Rounds): For particularly stubborn rounds, use steel wedges to help split the wood.
• Split Along Natural Cracks: Look for natural cracks in the wood and split along these lines.
• Consider Seasoning Before Splitting: While Black Locust splits easier when green, some find splitting after a bit of seasoning (a few weeks) helps. This is a matter of personal preference.

Personal Story: I once spent an entire afternoon trying to split a particularly large Black Locust round with an axe and splitting maul. I eventually gave up and borrowed a hydraulic log splitter from a neighbor. It took less than a minute to split the round with the splitter. This experience convinced me of the value of a good log splitter.

6. Stacking and Seasoning

Proper stacking and seasoning are crucial for producing high-quality firewood.

• Stack Off the Ground: Stack the firewood off the ground to allow for air circulation. Use pallets, scrap wood, or cinder blocks to create a base.
• Single Row Stacks: Stack the firewood in single rows to maximize air exposure.
• Leave Space Between Rows: Leave space between rows to further improve air circulation.
• Cover the Top (Optional): Covering the top of the stack with a tarp or sheet of metal can help protect the firewood from rain and snow. However, ensure that the sides of the stack remain open to allow for air circulation.
• Season for at Least Six Months: Black Locust should be seasoned for at least six months, and preferably a year, before burning.
• Monitor Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to monitor the moisture content of the firewood. Firewood is considered seasoned when the moisture content is below 20%.

Data and Insights: In my experience, Black Locust typically takes 6-9 months to season adequately in a sunny, well-ventilated location. I’ve found that using a moisture meter is essential for ensuring that the firewood is properly seasoned before burning. Burning unseasoned firewood results in lower heat output, increased smoke production, and increased creosote buildup in the chimney.

Case Study: My Firewood Stacking Method

I use a modified version of the traditional Holz Hausen stacking method. I create a circular stack with a slightly inward slope. This allows for excellent air circulation and prevents the stack from collapsing. I also cover the top of the stack with a tarp to protect the firewood from rain and snow.

Safety Considerations

Logging and firewood processing are inherently dangerous activities. Always prioritize safety.

• Wear PPE: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chainsaw chaps, steel-toed boots, gloves, eye protection, hearing protection, and a hard hat.
• Maintain Your Equipment: Keep your chainsaw and other tools in good working order.
• Work in a Safe Area: Clear the work area of obstacles and ensure that there is a safe escape route.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for hazards such as falling branches, uneven terrain, and wildlife.
• Never Work Alone: Always work with a partner or let someone know where you will be and when you expect to return.
• Take Breaks: Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
• Avoid Working in Adverse Weather Conditions: Avoid working in adverse weather conditions such as high winds, heavy rain, or snow.
• First-Aid Training: Consider taking a first-aid and CPR course.
• Chainsaw Safety Training: If you are new to chainsaw operation, consider taking a chainsaw safety training course.

I once witnessed a logging accident where a worker was seriously injured by a falling tree. This experience reinforced the importance of following safety procedures and being aware of the risks involved in logging.

Strategic Advantages of Using Black Locust Firewood

Beyond its excellent burning properties, Black Locust offers several strategic advantages:

• Sustainability: Due to its relatively fast growth and ability to regenerate from root sprouts, Black Locust can be a sustainable source of firewood if managed properly.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Harvesting your own Black Locust firewood can save you money on heating costs.
• Independence: Having a supply of firewood provides a sense of independence and security, especially during power outages or other emergencies.
• Exercise: Logging and firewood processing are excellent forms of exercise.
• Connection to Nature: Working in the woods provides a connection to nature and a sense of accomplishment.

Common Challenges and Solutions

• Difficulty Splitting: As mentioned earlier, Black Locust can be difficult to split. The solution is to use a hydraulic log splitter or to split the wood when it is green.
• Thorns: The thorns on Black Locust can be a nuisance. Wear gloves and long sleeves to protect yourself.
• Invasive Species Concerns: In some areas, Black Locust is considered an invasive species. Check with your local authorities before planting Black Locust trees.
• Finding a Source: Finding a reliable source of Black Locust can be challenging. Be proactive and network with landowners and logging companies.
• Seasoning Time: Black Locust requires a significant amount of time to season properly. Plan ahead and start seasoning your firewood well in advance of the heating season.

Economic Considerations

• Cost of Equipment: The cost of logging equipment can be significant. Consider renting or borrowing equipment if you are just starting out.
• Time Investment: Logging and firewood processing require a significant time investment. Be realistic about how much time you can dedicate to the task.
• Fuel Costs: Factor in the cost of fuel for your chainsaw and log splitter.
• Value of Firewood: Calculate the value of the firewood you produce. This will help you determine if harvesting your own firewood is economically worthwhile.

Data and Insights: I’ve calculated that harvesting my own Black Locust firewood saves me approximately $500-$800 per year on heating costs. This savings more than offsets the cost of my logging equipment and the time I invest in the task.

1. Identify Potential Sources: Start by identifying potential sources of Black Locust in your area. Contact landowners, logging companies, and local municipalities.
2. Obtain Permission: Always obtain permission before harvesting wood on private or public land.
3. Gather Your Equipment: Gather the necessary equipment, including a chainsaw, axe, splitting maul, log splitter (optional), and PPE.
4. Plan Your Felling Strategy: Carefully plan your felling strategy, taking into account the lean of the tree, obstacles, and wind direction.
5. Follow Safety Procedures: Always follow safety procedures when logging and firewood processing.
6. Stack and Season Your Firewood: Stack your firewood off the ground in a well-ventilated location and allow it to season for at least six months.
7. Enjoy the Warmth: Enjoy the warmth and satisfaction of burning your own Black Locust firewood.

Final Thoughts

Harvesting Black Locust firewood is a rewarding and cost-effective way to heat your home. While finding it next to a Dollar General might be a long shot, the spirit of the quest – seeking accessible and valuable resources – is what matters. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can safely and efficiently transform Black Locust trees into a sustainable source of heat for your home. Remember to prioritize safety, respect the environment, and enjoy the process. Good luck, and happy burning!

Learn more