268 XP Husqvarna Review (Is It Worth Restoring For Woodcutting?)

The satisfying scent of freshly cut wood, the rhythmic roar of a chainsaw, and the crack of a log splitting – these are the sounds and smells that define my passion. I’ve spent years immersed in the world of wood processing, from felling trees to stacking firewood, and I’ve learned a thing or two along the way. Today, we’re diving into a specific topic that sparks a lot of debate among woodcutters: the Husqvarna 268 XP. Is it worth restoring for woodcutting?

The trend towards vintage tools is undeniable. People are seeking out older, well-built equipment, recognizing the value of quality craftsmanship and the potential for restoration. The Husqvarna 268 XP, a chainsaw known for its power and durability, falls squarely into this category. But before you rush out to buy one, let’s explore whether restoring a 268 XP is a worthwhile investment for your woodcutting needs.

The Husqvarna 268 XP: A Legend Reborn?

The Husqvarna 268 XP is more than just a chainsaw; it’s a piece of logging history. Introduced in the late 1980s, it quickly gained a reputation for its robust construction, powerful engine, and reliable performance. Many loggers and firewood producers relied on the 268 XP for years, often pushing it to its limits.

The Allure of the 268 XP

Power: The 268 XP boasts a 66.7cc engine, delivering ample power for felling medium-sized trees and processing firewood.
Durability: These saws were built to last, with sturdy construction and high-quality components.
Simplicity: Unlike modern chainsaws with complex electronics, the 268 XP is relatively simple to repair and maintain.
Classic Design: Many appreciate the classic, no-frills design of the 268 XP.

Why Consider Restoration?

Cost-Effectiveness: A restored 268 XP can be a more affordable alternative to buying a new, comparable chainsaw.
Sustainability: Restoring an old saw is a sustainable practice that reduces waste.
Personal Satisfaction: The process of restoring a chainsaw can be a rewarding and educational experience.

Assessing the Restoration Project: Is It Right for You?

Before you commit to restoring a Husqvarna 268 XP, it’s crucial to assess the project carefully. Not all saws are created equal, and some may be beyond reasonable repair.

Evaluating the Saw’s Condition

Visual Inspection: Look for signs of damage, such as cracks in the housing, broken components, or excessive wear.
Engine Compression: Check the engine compression to ensure it’s within acceptable limits. Low compression indicates worn piston rings or cylinder damage.
Parts Availability: Research the availability of replacement parts. While many parts are still available, some may be difficult or expensive to find.
Overall Cleanliness: A saw that has been well-maintained is more likely to be in good condition.

The Restoration Skill Set

Restoring a chainsaw requires a certain level of mechanical aptitude. Are you comfortable working on small engines? Do you have experience with tools and repairs? If not, you may want to consider hiring a professional to do the work.

Time Commitment

Restoring a chainsaw can be a time-consuming project. Be prepared to spend several hours disassembling, cleaning, repairing, and reassembling the saw.

Strategic Planning: Laying the Groundwork for Success

Like any successful wood processing project, restoring a chainsaw requires careful planning. This is where I often see people stumble – they dive in without a clear roadmap. Let’s avoid that.

Defining Your Objectives

What do you hope to achieve with this restoration? Are you looking for a reliable firewood saw, a backup saw, or simply a project to tinker with? Defining your objectives will help you prioritize your efforts and budget.

Budgeting for the Project

Estimate the cost of replacement parts, tools, and any professional services you may need. It’s easy to underestimate the cost of a restoration project, so be realistic. In my experience, adding a 15-20% contingency to your initial budget is a wise move.

Creating a Timeline

Set a realistic timeline for the project. Don’t rush the process, as this can lead to mistakes and frustration. I find that breaking the project down into smaller, manageable tasks helps keep me on track.

Tactical Execution: Getting Your Hands Dirty

Now comes the fun part: getting your hands dirty and bringing that 268 XP back to life.

Disassembly and Cleaning

Safety First: Always disconnect the spark plug wire before working on a chainsaw.
Organized Disassembly: Take photos as you disassemble the saw to help you remember how everything goes back together.
Thorough Cleaning: Clean all parts thoroughly with solvent or degreaser. A clean saw is easier to work on and will perform better.

Parts Replacement

Prioritize Essential Parts: Focus on replacing worn or damaged parts that are critical to the saw’s performance, such as the piston rings, fuel lines, and carburetor.
Quality Matters: Use high-quality replacement parts from reputable manufacturers. Cheap parts may save you money in the short term, but they are likely to fail prematurely.
OEM vs. Aftermarket: Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) parts are generally more expensive but offer better quality and reliability. Aftermarket parts can be a more affordable option, but be sure to research the manufacturer and read reviews.

Reassembly

Follow the Manual: Consult a service manual for detailed instructions on reassembling the saw.
Proper Lubrication: Lubricate all moving parts with the appropriate oil or grease.
Torque Specifications: Use a torque wrench to tighten bolts and screws to the specified torque values. Overtightening can damage components.

Tuning and Adjustments

Carburetor Adjustment: Adjust the carburetor to ensure the engine runs smoothly at all speeds.
Chain Tension: Adjust the chain tension to prevent it from being too loose or too tight.
Oil Pump Adjustment: Adjust the oil pump to provide adequate lubrication to the chain.

Workflow Optimization: Boosting Efficiency in Wood Processing

Restoring the saw is just the first step. To truly maximize its value, you need to optimize your wood processing workflow.

Log Handling Efficiency

Strategic Log Placement: Position logs strategically to minimize lifting and carrying.
Log Splitters: Consider using a log splitter to reduce the physical strain of splitting firewood. I’ve seen productivity increase by as much as 50% with a good hydraulic splitter.
Skidding Cones: Use skidding cones to drag logs through the woods without damaging them or the surrounding environment.

Chainsaw Maintenance Routines

Regular Sharpening: Sharpen the chain regularly to maintain optimal cutting performance. A dull chain is not only less efficient but also more dangerous.
Air Filter Cleaning: Clean the air filter regularly to prevent engine damage. A dirty air filter restricts airflow and can cause the engine to overheat.
Fuel and Oil Quality: Use high-quality fuel and oil to prolong the life of the engine.

Data Points and Statistics

Harvest to Drying: The time it takes for firewood to dry properly varies depending on the species of wood and the climate. Generally, it takes 6-12 months for hardwoods to dry to a moisture content of 20% or less.
Cost Savings: Optimizing your wood processing workflow can result in significant cost savings. For example, using a log splitter can reduce labor costs by as much as 30%.
Quality Metrics: Moisture content is a critical quality metric for firewood. Firewood with a moisture content of 20% or less burns more efficiently and produces less smoke.

Material Sourcing Strategies: Selecting Sustainable Timber

As woodcutters, we have a responsibility to practice sustainable forestry. This means selecting timber responsibly and minimizing our impact on the environment.

Sustainable Harvesting Practices

Selective Logging: Practice selective logging, which involves removing individual trees or small groups of trees while leaving the rest of the forest intact.
Replanting: Replant trees after harvesting to ensure the long-term health of the forest.
Protecting Waterways: Protect waterways by avoiding logging near streams and rivers.

Selecting Sustainable Timber

Certified Wood: Choose wood that is certified by a reputable organization, such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).
Local Sourcing: Source wood locally to reduce transportation costs and emissions.
Salvaged Wood: Consider using salvaged wood, such as fallen trees or reclaimed lumber.

Case Studies: Success Stories in Wood Processing

Let’s look at a couple of examples of successful wood processing projects that demonstrate the principles we’ve discussed.

Case Study 1: Small-Scale Firewood Production

A small-scale firewood producer in Vermont optimized their workflow by investing in a log splitter and implementing a regular chainsaw maintenance routine. As a result, they were able to increase their production by 40% while reducing their labor costs. They also focused on sourcing sustainably harvested timber from local landowners, which helped them build a loyal customer base.

Case Study 2: Rural Woodlot Management

A landowner in Oregon implemented a selective logging plan to improve the health of their woodlot. They used a Husqvarna 268 XP to fell and process the trees, and they replanted seedlings to ensure the long-term sustainability of the forest. They also worked with a local sawmill to sell the timber, generating revenue while improving the health of their land.

Common Challenges and Solutions

No wood processing project is without its challenges. Here are a few common problems and some potential solutions.

Minimizing Wood Waste

Accurate Cutting: Cut logs accurately to minimize waste.
Utilizing Small Pieces: Use small pieces of wood for kindling or other purposes.
Composting: Compost wood scraps and sawdust to create nutrient-rich soil.

Dealing with Difficult Wood

Sharp Chain: Use a sharp chain to cut through difficult wood.
Log Splitter: Use a log splitter to split tough logs.
Patience: Be patient and take your time. Don’t force the saw or splitter.

Ensuring Safety

Protective Gear: Always wear appropriate protective gear, including a helmet, safety glasses, hearing protection, and gloves.
Proper Training: Get proper training in chainsaw operation and safety.
Safe Work Practices: Follow safe work practices, such as maintaining a safe distance from other workers and keeping the work area clear of obstacles.

Current Trends and Best Practices

The world of wood processing is constantly evolving. Here are a few current trends and best practices to keep in mind.

Automation

Automation is becoming increasingly common in wood processing, with machines taking over tasks such as log handling, splitting, and stacking. While automation can increase efficiency and reduce labor costs, it’s important to consider the environmental and social impacts.

Bioenergy

Bioenergy is a growing market for wood products. Wood chips, pellets, and other wood-based fuels are being used to generate heat and electricity.

Sustainable Forestry

Sustainable forestry practices are becoming increasingly important as consumers demand environmentally responsible products.

Idioms and Expressions: Speaking the Language of Woodcutting

To truly connect with the woodcutting community, it helps to understand the language. Here are a few idioms and expressions you might hear around the woodpile.

“Barking up the wrong tree”: Pursuing the wrong course of action.
“Cut to the chase”: Get to the point.
“Out of the woods”: Out of danger or difficulty.
“Knock on wood”: A superstition to ward off bad luck.

Actionable Tips for Implementation

Here are a few actionable tips you can use to improve your wood processing projects.

Plan your harvest schedule based on the weather and the availability of labor.
Select drying methods that are appropriate for your climate and the species of wood you are using.
Schedule log stacking for optimal airflow.
Measure log dimensions accurately to minimize waste.
Prepare logs for splitting by removing knots and branches.

The Verdict: Is the 268 XP Worth It?

So, after all this, is restoring a Husqvarna 268 XP worth it for woodcutting? The answer, as with many things, is “it depends.”

If you’re a mechanically inclined individual looking for a rewarding project and a reliable saw, and you can find a 268 XP in reasonable condition at a good price, then I say go for it! You’ll end up with a powerful, durable chainsaw that will serve you well for years to come.

However, if you’re not comfortable working on small engines, or if you’re looking for a saw with all the latest features, then you may be better off buying a new chainsaw.

Remember, the key is to do your research, assess the saw’s condition carefully, and plan your restoration project thoughtfully.

Takeaways and Next Steps

Assess your skills and resources before committing to a restoration project.
Develop a strategic plan that includes objectives, a budget, and a timeline.
Implement tactical execution steps, such as disassembly, cleaning, parts replacement, and reassembly.
Optimize your wood processing workflow to boost efficiency and reduce waste.
Practice sustainable harvesting practices to protect the environment.

Now, grab your tools, put on your safety gear, and get out there and make some sawdust! And if you decide to restore that 268 XP, I’d love to hear about your experience. Share your stories and tips in the comments below. Happy woodcutting!