201 TC Chainsaw Tips (5 Pro Hacks for Smooth Starting)

The principles of starting a chainsaw, especially a workhorse like the Stihl MS 201 TC, remain timeless. Whether you’re a seasoned logger or a weekend warrior, understanding the nuances of chainsaw starting can save you time, frustration, and even potential injury. Let’s dive into some tips and pro hacks to ensure your MS 201 TC roars to life smoothly every time.

201 TC Chainsaw Tips: 5 Pro Hacks for Smooth Starting

I’ve spent years felling trees and processing firewood, and I can tell you, nothing is more frustrating than a chainsaw that refuses to start. Over time, I’ve developed a few tricks that have drastically improved my starting success rate, especially with the MS 201 TC, a model known for its reliability when properly maintained. These aren’t just theoretical tips; they’re born from real-world experience in the field.

Understanding the MS 201 TC Starting System

Before we jump into the hacks, let’s understand the basics of the MS 201 TC starting system. This chainsaw, like most two-stroke engines, relies on a precise mix of fuel and air, a functioning spark plug, and proper compression. Any deviation from these factors can lead to starting problems.

• Fuel Mixture: MS 201 TC typically requires a 50:1 fuel-to-oil ratio. Using old or improperly mixed fuel is a common culprit for starting issues.
• Spark Plug: A fouled or worn spark plug can prevent ignition.
• Air Filter: A dirty air filter restricts airflow, disrupting the fuel-air mixture.
• Compression: Low compression can result from worn piston rings or cylinder damage.

Hack #1: The Fresh Fuel Factor

• The Problem: Old fuel is the bane of any two-stroke engine. Gasoline degrades over time, especially when mixed with oil. This degradation leads to varnish build-up in the carburetor and fuel lines, making starting difficult.
• The Solution: Always use fresh fuel. I make it a rule to mix only the amount of fuel I expect to use within a month. Any leftover fuel older than that gets disposed of properly.
• Data: Studies by the Outdoor Power Equipment Institute (OPEI) have shown that using fuel older than 30 days can reduce engine performance by up to 50%.
• My Experience: There was this one time in the middle of winter, I was cutting firewood, and my chainsaw kept stalling. After checking everything, I realized the fuel was over two months old. Once I replaced it with a fresh batch, the chainsaw started on the first pull. Lesson learned!
• Actionable Steps:
  • Mix fuel in small batches.
  • Use a fuel stabilizer if you need to store fuel for longer periods.
  • Label fuel containers with the mixing date.
  • Dispose of old fuel properly at a hazardous waste facility.
  • Always use high-quality two-stroke oil.

Hack #2: Mastering the Starting Sequence

• The Problem: Many starting problems arise from incorrect starting procedures. Each chainsaw model has a specific sequence that needs to be followed for optimal starting.
• The Solution: Familiarize yourself with the MS 201 TC starting sequence. This usually involves:
  1. Activating the Chain Brake: Always engage the chain brake for safety.
  2. Setting the Choke: Typically, you’ll start with the choke fully engaged (pushed all the way out).
  3. Pulling the Starter Cord: Pull the cord firmly until the engine sputters or tries to start.
  4. Disengaging the Choke: Push the choke in to the half-choke position (or fully in, depending on the ambient temperature).
  5. Pulling Again: Continue pulling until the engine starts.
• Data: Stihl’s official manuals emphasize the importance of following the correct starting procedure to prevent flooding the engine.
• My Experience: I remember teaching a friend how to use my MS 201 TC. He kept flooding the engine because he wasn’t disengaging the choke after the first few pulls. Once he understood the sequence, the chainsaw started easily every time.
• Actionable Steps:
  • Consult the MS 201 TC owner’s manual for the exact starting procedure.
  • Practice the starting sequence until it becomes second nature.
  • Pay attention to the engine’s response and adjust the choke accordingly.
  • If the engine floods, remove the spark plug and pull the starter cord several times to clear the cylinder.

Hack #3: Spark Plug TLC

• The Problem: A fouled or worn spark plug is a common cause of starting problems. Carbon deposits can build up on the electrode, preventing a strong spark.
• The Solution: Regularly inspect and clean the spark plug.
• Data: Champion, a leading spark plug manufacturer, recommends replacing spark plugs every 100 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first.
• My Experience: I had a chainsaw that was becoming increasingly difficult to start. I checked everything – fuel, air filter, etc. – but nothing seemed to work. Finally, I decided to replace the spark plug, and the chainsaw started instantly. It was a simple fix that saved me a lot of frustration.
• Actionable Steps:
  • Remove the spark plug and inspect it for damage or excessive carbon buildup.
  • Clean the spark plug with a wire brush or spark plug cleaner.
  • Check the spark plug gap with a feeler gauge and adjust it to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 0.5mm or 0.020 inches for the MS 201 TC).
  • Replace the spark plug if it’s worn or damaged.
  • Carry a spare spark plug in your toolkit.

Hack #4: The Air Filter Advantage

• The Problem: A dirty air filter restricts airflow to the engine, disrupting the fuel-air mixture and making starting difficult.
• The Solution: Regularly clean and maintain the air filter.
• Data: Studies have shown that a clogged air filter can reduce engine power by up to 20% and increase fuel consumption.
• My Experience: I was working on a particularly dusty job site, and my chainsaw started losing power and became harder to start. I checked the air filter, and it was completely clogged with sawdust. After cleaning it, the chainsaw ran like new.
• Actionable Steps:
  • Remove the air filter and inspect it for dirt and debris.
  • Clean the air filter with compressed air or warm soapy water.
  • Allow the air filter to dry completely before reinstalling it.
  • Replace the air filter if it’s damaged or excessively dirty.
  • Clean the air filter more frequently in dusty conditions.

Hack #5: Compression Check Confidence

• The Problem: Low compression can indicate serious engine problems, such as worn piston rings or cylinder damage, making starting nearly impossible.
• The Solution: Perform a compression test to assess the engine’s health.
• Data: A healthy MS 201 TC engine should have a compression reading of around 120-150 PSI. Readings significantly lower than this indicate a problem.
• My Experience: I had a chainsaw that was becoming increasingly difficult to start and lacked power. I performed a compression test and found that the compression was significantly lower than the manufacturer’s specifications. This indicated worn piston rings, which required a major engine overhaul.
• Actionable Steps:
  • Purchase or rent a compression tester.
  • Remove the spark plug.
  • Attach the compression tester to the spark plug hole.
  • Pull the starter cord several times while holding the throttle wide open.
  • Record the compression reading.
  • Compare the reading to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Consult a qualified mechanic if the compression is low.
  • Understand that doing a compression test yourself can save money over taking it to a shop, but you must be comfortable with the process.

Budgeting for Chainsaw Maintenance and Operation

Now that we’ve covered starting hacks, let’s talk about budgeting for chainsaw maintenance and operation. Owning a chainsaw involves more than just the initial purchase price. It’s crucial to factor in ongoing costs like fuel, oil, maintenance, and repairs.

Initial Investment

• Chainsaw Purchase: The MS 201 TC typically ranges from $450 to $600, depending on the retailer and any included accessories.
• Safety Gear: Essential safety gear includes a helmet with face shield, hearing protection, chainsaw chaps, and gloves. Expect to spend around $150 to $300 on quality safety equipment.
• Tools and Accessories: You’ll also need tools like a chainsaw file, a scrench (a combination screwdriver and wrench), and a fuel can. These can cost around $50 to $100.

Ongoing Expenses

• Fuel and Oil: As mentioned earlier, the MS 201 TC requires a 50:1 fuel-to-oil mixture. The cost of fuel and oil will depend on your usage. A gallon of pre-mixed fuel typically costs around $10-$15. High-quality two-stroke oil can cost $10-$20 per quart.
• Chain Sharpening: A dull chain is not only inefficient but also dangerous. You can sharpen the chain yourself with a chainsaw file, or you can take it to a professional. Professional sharpening typically costs around $10-$20 per chain.
• Chain Replacement: Chains wear out over time and need to be replaced. A new chain for the MS 201 TC typically costs around $20-$40.
• Bar Maintenance: The chainsaw bar also needs regular maintenance, including cleaning and lubrication. Bar oil typically costs around $10-$15 per gallon.
• Air Filter Replacement: Air filters should be replaced periodically, especially in dusty conditions. A new air filter for the MS 201 TC typically costs around $5-$10.
• Spark Plug Replacement: Spark plugs should be replaced annually or every 100 hours of operation. A new spark plug for the MS 201 TC typically costs around $5-$10.
• Repairs: Unexpected repairs can happen. Setting aside a small budget for potential repairs is a good idea.

Sample Budget

Here’s a sample annual budget for operating an MS 201 TC chainsaw, assuming moderate usage (around 50 hours per year):

Note: This is just an estimate. Your actual costs may vary depending on your usage, location, and maintenance practices.

Cost Optimization Tips

• Buy in Bulk: Purchase fuel, oil, and other supplies in bulk to save money.
• Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs down the road.
• Sharpen Your Own Chain: Learning to sharpen your own chain can save you money on professional sharpening services.
• Shop Around: Compare prices from different retailers to find the best deals on supplies and parts.
• Consider Refurbished Equipment: If you’re on a tight budget, consider purchasing refurbished chainsaws or other equipment.

Understanding Wood Processing and Firewood Preparation Costs

Beyond chainsaw operation, let’s delve into the broader costs associated with wood processing and firewood preparation. This involves understanding timber prices, labor costs, and equipment rental fees.

Timber Costs

• Standing Timber: If you’re harvesting your own timber, you’ll need to consider the cost of the standing timber. Timber prices vary depending on the species, quality, and location.
  • Data: According to the USDA Forest Service, the average stumpage price (the price paid for standing timber) for hardwood sawtimber in the Eastern United States ranges from $200 to $500 per thousand board feet (MBF). Prices for softwood sawtimber range from $100 to $300 per MBF.
• Purchased Logs: If you’re purchasing logs, the price will depend on the species, size, and quality of the logs.
  • Data: The average price for hardwood logs delivered to a mill in the Eastern United States ranges from $400 to $800 per MBF. Prices for softwood logs range from $200 to $500 per MBF.
• Firewood: If you’re purchasing firewood, the price will depend on the species, quantity, and location.
  • Data: The average price for a cord of seasoned firewood in the United States ranges from $150 to $400, depending on the region and the species of wood.

Labor Costs

• Logging Crew: If you’re hiring a logging crew to harvest timber, the labor costs will depend on the size of the crew, the complexity of the job, and the prevailing wage rates in your area.
  • Data: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for logging workers in the United States was $20.54 in May 2023.
• Firewood Handlers: If you’re hiring someone to help you process firewood, the labor costs will depend on the hourly wage rate and the amount of time it takes to complete the job.
  • Data: The average hourly wage for general laborers in the United States is around $15-$20.

Equipment Costs

• Chainsaw: We’ve already discussed chainsaw costs.
• Log Splitter: If you’re processing a lot of firewood, a log splitter can save you a lot of time and effort. Log splitters can be rented or purchased.
  • Data: You can rent a log splitter for around $50-$100 per day. Purchasing a new log splitter can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on the size and power of the machine.
• Skidder or Tractor: If you’re harvesting timber, you may need to rent or purchase a skidder or tractor to move the logs.
  • Data: Renting a skidder or tractor can cost anywhere from $200 to $500 per day. Purchasing a used skidder or tractor can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $50,000, depending on the age and condition of the machine.
• Truck or Trailer: You’ll need a truck or trailer to transport the logs or firewood.
  • Data: Renting a truck or trailer can cost anywhere from $50 to $200 per day.

Other Costs

• Permits: Depending on your location, you may need permits to harvest timber or sell firewood.
• Insurance: You’ll need insurance to cover any potential accidents or injuries.
• Taxes: You may need to pay taxes on your timber or firewood sales.

Case Study: Firewood Preparation Budget

Let’s say you want to prepare 10 cords of firewood for the winter. Here’s a sample budget:

Note: This is just an estimate. Your actual costs may vary depending on your location, the species of wood, and your labor costs.

Tips for Cost Management in Wood Processing and Firewood Preparation

• Harvest Your Own Timber: If you have access to timber, harvesting your own wood can save you money on purchased logs.
• Process Your Own Firewood: Processing your own firewood can save you money on purchased firewood.
• Use Efficient Equipment: Using efficient equipment, such as a log splitter, can save you time and labor costs.
• Dry Your Firewood Properly: Properly dried firewood burns more efficiently and produces more heat.
  • Data: Seasoned firewood (firewood that has been dried for at least six months) has a moisture content of around 20%, while green firewood has a moisture content of around 50%. Seasoned firewood produces significantly more heat per cord.
• Shop Around for Supplies: Compare prices from different retailers to find the best deals on supplies and equipment.
• Take Advantage of Tax Deductions: In some cases, you may be able to deduct expenses related to wood processing and firewood preparation on your taxes.

Calculating Volume of Logs and Estimating Drying Time

Understanding how to calculate log volume and estimate drying time is crucial for efficient wood processing and firewood preparation.

Calculating Log Volume

• Board Feet: Board feet are a common unit of measurement for lumber. One board foot is equal to a piece of wood that is 1 inch thick, 12 inches wide, and 12 inches long.
  • Formula: Board Feet = (Thickness in inches x Width in inches x Length in feet) / 12
• Cords: A cord is a unit of measurement for firewood. A standard cord is a stack of wood that is 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, for a total volume of 128 cubic feet.
  • Estimating Cords from Log Volume: This is more complex, as it depends on the diameter and length of the logs. You’ll need to estimate the amount of usable wood after processing. There are online calculators that can help with this.
• Doyle Log Scale: The Doyle Log Scale is a common method for estimating the board foot volume of logs.
  • Formula: Doyle Log Scale = (Small End Diameter in inches – 4)^2 x Length in feet / 16

Estimating Drying Time

• Factors Affecting Drying Time: Drying time depends on several factors, including the species of wood, the size of the pieces, the climate, and the stacking method.
• General Guidelines: As a general rule, firewood should be dried for at least six months to reach a moisture content of around 20%.
• Moisture Meter: A moisture meter can be used to accurately measure the moisture content of firewood.
• Estimating Drying Time Based on Moisture Content:
  • Initial Moisture Content: Determine the initial moisture content of the wood.
  • Target Moisture Content: The target moisture content for firewood is around 20%.
  • Climate: Warmer, drier climates will dry wood faster than cooler, humid climates.
  • Stacking Method: Stacking wood in a single row with good air circulation will promote faster drying.
  • General Estimate: In a dry climate, firewood may dry in as little as 3-6 months. In a humid climate, it may take 6-12 months or longer.

Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Loggers and Firewood Suppliers

Small-scale loggers and firewood suppliers face numerous challenges, including:

• Fluctuating Timber Prices: Timber prices can fluctuate significantly, making it difficult to predict profitability.
• Competition from Larger Operations: Small-scale operations often face competition from larger, more efficient operations.
• High Equipment Costs: The cost of equipment, such as chainsaws, log splitters, and skidders, can be a significant barrier to entry.
• Labor Shortages: Finding reliable labor can be a challenge, especially in rural areas.
• Regulations and Permits: Complying with regulations and obtaining necessary permits can be time-consuming and expensive.
• Safety Concerns: Logging and firewood preparation are inherently dangerous activities.

Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps

• Prioritize Safety: Always wear appropriate safety gear when operating a chainsaw or processing wood.
• Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs and extend the life of your equipment.
• Use Fresh Fuel: Always use fresh fuel in your chainsaw.
• Sharpen Your Chain Regularly: A sharp chain is safer and more efficient.
• Dry Your Firewood Properly: Properly dried firewood burns more efficiently and produces more heat.
• Track Your Costs: Keep track of your expenses to identify areas where you can save money.
• Stay Informed: Stay up-to-date on industry trends and best practices.
• Network with Other Professionals: Connect with other loggers and firewood suppliers to share knowledge and resources.

By following these tips and pro hacks, you can ensure smooth starting for your MS 201 TC chainsaw and effectively budget for your wood processing and firewood preparation projects. Remember, success in this field requires a combination of knowledge, skill, and careful planning. Good luck, and stay safe!

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